From:TheBahamasWeekly.com
Bahamas PM Delivers the 2016/17 Budget Communication
May 25, 2016 - 4:42:06 PM
Commonwealth of The Bahamas 2016/17 Budget Communication, "AN AGENDA FOR A MODERN BAHAMAS" presented to the
Honourable House of Assembly by he Rt. Hon. Perry G.
Christie, M.P.
Prime Minister and Minister
of Finance on
Wednesday, 25th May
201:
It
is my honour to present the 2016/17 Budget Communication.
Mr.
Speaker,
This
is the fifth Budget Communication that my Government has presented to this Honourable
House during our current mandate. Significantly,
since the first, each succeeding Communication has shown a reduction in the
Government’s GFS Deficit. This Budget
Communication continues our track record in this regard, with a further
reduction in the GFS Deficit in the 2016/17 fiscal year.
As
we committed to do when we set out an unprecedented and rigorous Medium-Term
Fiscal Consolidation Plan, we have not wavered from that plan. The plan is targeted and balanced and it has
yielded concrete improvements in the public finances of our nation and that, in
turn, sets a solid foundation for stronger growth and job creation.
Mr.
Speaker,
I
am pleased to report that we have been successful in containing fiscal pressures
this fiscal year and thereby keeping the projected GFS Deficit to a level of $150
million, broadly in line with the Budget target of $141 million. This variance reflected the payouts for the
CLICO Bahamas liquidation that, for their part, were funded by extraordinary
revenue.
Mr.
Speaker,
For
general information with respect to the CLICO interim payments, as at 29th April 2016, 3,078 cheques totaling some $10.2 million in payments have been
collected and 1,649 cheques totaling $2.1 million remain uncollected. This demonstrates the Government’s commitment
to making whole everyone negatively impacted by CLICO.
Mr.
Speaker,
In
the 2016/17 fiscal year, we will build further on our fiscal success with a
projected GFS Deficit of $100 million.
Mr.
Speaker,
Since
the first year of our mandate and by the end of the 2016/17 fiscal year, we
will have reduced the Deficit by $439 million, or by over 80 per cent.
While
the burden of Public Debt remains unacceptably high, I am pleased to note that,
through our fiscal plan, we will have arrested the rise in that burden in the
2016/17 fiscal year with its first reduction in many years. Thereafter, the ratio of Debt to GDP will
decline steadily.
Mr.
Speaker, viewed in its proper context, this is no small feat. The ongoing struggles and associated economic
and social upheaval of other nations around the globe, in the face of daunting
structural fiscal challenges, are instructive in this regard, especially in
those cases where consolidation has been delayed. My Government boldly rejected the short-term
and shortsighted expediency of delay.
Indeed, we acknowledged the fundamental necessity to redress the nation’s
public finances at the very outset of our mandate, through the Medium-Term Plan
that we presaged in the 2012/13 Budget Communication and that we formally and
explicitly announced in February 2013. As
I mentioned, this action plan is targeted and balanced, with a focus on all of
the major components of the public finances, that is, reform and restraint of
Recurrent and Capital Expenditure, enhanced Recurrent Revenue through
modernized administration and new sources of revenue and the promotion of
economic growth potential. And we are
doing so in the face of the burgeoning demands on Government from a yet developing
archipelagic nation.
Mr.
Speaker,
As
I have explained previously, we have sought to bring order to our public
finances, not merely for the sake of doing so, but because healthy public
finances are a crucial prerequisite to maintaining and enhancing confidence in
The Bahamas as a desirable and attractive location for investment, growth and
job creation. Strong finances are also
vital to the viability and continuity of the public programmes and services
that Bahamians need and demand of a modern Government.
II. THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
Mr.
Speaker,
As
I explained in the Mid-Year Budget Statement, the global economic environment
continues to be very challenging.
Indeed, in its latest World Economic Outlook of April 2016, the IMF
suggests that the world economy is, in its words, “faltering from too slow
growth for too long” and that the recovery remains fragile and still vulnerable
to a number of risks.
On
that basis, the IMF has yet again downgraded its forecast for world output
growth to 3.2 per cent in 2016, down a further 0.2 percentage points from only
three months ago. More significantly,
the Fund asserts that we now face a risk that persistent slow growth could lead
to damaging longer term effects on the social and political fabric of nations,
to lower potential economic expansion and to weak prospects for employment
growth around the globe.
I
would note, in particular, that the IMF is concerned that the consecutive and
persistent downgrades to growth prospects run the risk of the world economy
reaching so-called “stalling speed” and falling into secular stagnation. The Fund therefore calls on governments to
pursue aggressive actions to support the recovery and enact the critically
needed structural reforms to bolster the potential growth of their economies.
For
The Bahamas, the implications are clear.
We must, on the one hand, protect the hard-won improvements in our
public finances that have to date been secured and persevere with the further
improvements that are planned. That is
critical to maintaining confidence in our nation as a very attractive locale
for investment. We must also address the
various structural reforms that are necessary to boost productivity and enhance
the competitiveness of our economy. As I
explained in last year’s Budget Communication, in the Mid-Year Budget Statement
and again in brief review earlier, we have begun to implement reforms to that
end. The development and effective
implementation of the National Development Plan will also be vital in this
regard.
The
IMF now projects the world economy to grow by 3.2 per cent this year and 3.5
per cent in 2017. The advanced economies
are forecast to grow by a more modest 2 per cent in 2016, on the basis of
relatively weak demand conditions, unfavourable demographics and low
productivity growth.
On
a somewhat more positive note, growth in the United States, our major trading
partner, is expected to be slightly more buoyant, expanding by 2.4 per cent in
2016, with a further modest strengthening in 2017. Domestic demand is expected to be supported
by improved public finances, as well as stronger housing and labour
markets. Following its most recent
meeting, the Federal Reserve noted these areas of strength, in addition to the
solid rate of growth of household real incomes and the high level of consumer
sentiment. The Fed agreed, dependent on
future economic developments, to maintain its accommodative monetary policy
stance, with interest rates expected to remain at relatively low levels for
some time. These factors and the general
outlook in the U.S. economy augur well for the further expansion of our key
tourism sector this year and beyond.
Elsewhere,
the Euro economy is forecast to experience ongoing modest growth, at around 1.5
per cent this year and next, as a result of persistently high unemployment,
weak balance sheets and low investment.
Modest economic expansion is also expected in both Canada and the U.K.
One
critical factor for global prospects is the outlook for the Chinese economy
which is presently transitioning from a focus on investment and manufacturing
to a more sustainable path based on consumption and services, While down
somewhat from recent experience, real growth in China is still forecast at just
in excess of 6 per cent per annum.
III. THE BAHAMIAN ECONOMY
Mr.
Speaker,
I
now turn to recent domestic economic developments and prospects for the future.
In
its latest release of the National Accounts data a few weeks ago, the
Department of Statistics estimated that the performance of our domestic economy
was somewhat weaker in real terms in 2014 than it had previously estimated at
this time last year. According to these
latest data, the real economy is now estimated to have contracted by 0.5 per
cent in 2014, in contrast to the estimated positive growth of 1 per cent
presented twelve months ago.
In
addition, the DOS also presented its first estimate of real economic growth for
2015. These data suggest that the
contraction in real economic activity widened further last year, to the tune of
-1.7 per cent. This estimate stands in
contrast to the projected positive rate of real growth of 2.3 per cent
presented in last year’s Budget Communication, which had been developed by the
Ministry of Finance in conjunction with the staff of the IMF. The estimates of real growth in the Bahamian
economy presented by the major ratings agencies at various times following the
May Budget also featured positive rates of growth for 2015.
I
would note that these new data from the DOS have direct and important
implications for the fiscal ratios that are presented in the Budget
Communication and which are key features of the Government’s Medium Term Fiscal
Consolidation Plan. For instance, the
value of nominal GDP, which is used as the denominator in our fiscal ratios, is
now estimated at $8,736 million in fiscal year 2014/15, down $35 million from
last year’s Budget forecast.
More
significantly, the value of nominal GDP in the 2015/16 fiscal year is now
estimated at $8,944 million, down considerably from $9,220 million in last
year’s Budget.
The
weakness in real economic activity in 2015 was due primarily to softer output
in the construction sector. Positive
growth was, however, registered by a number of industries, including wholesale
and retail trade, banking, real estate, business services and public
administration, health and education and community, social and personal
services.
The
softness in the construction sector reflected a significant fall-off in foreign
investment-led construction output, as activity at the Baha Mar project wound
down.
Our
key tourism sector recorded ongoing, though still modest, improved performance
in 2015, primarily reflecting continuing gains in the high value-added stopover
segment of the industry. This
development reflects further improvements in our key tourist source markets, as
well as improved airlift and hotel capacity.
Total air arrivals expanded by 3.6 per cent last year, on the heels of
the 4.9 per cent growth registered in 2014.
Activity
in the domestic construction sector posted mixed signals in 2015. Mortgage loan disbursements for new
construction and repairs in the residential segment grew by an appreciable 35
per cent last year, a reversal from the 8 per cent decline in the previous
year. This performance contrasts to that
in the smaller commercial segment, where disbursements fell to roughly $10
million from $15 million in 2014.
On
the labour market front, developments were impacted by the softness in economic
activity registered in 2015. As reported
by the Department of Statistics, the national rate of unemployment in November
2015 stood at 14.8 per cent. That
represented an increase of 2.8 percentage points from the rate of 12 per cent
reported six months earlier, though the latest rate was still 0.9 percentage
points lower than it had been in November 2014.
The rise in the unemployment rate last year reflected a number of
factors, including seasonal effects such as the entry into the labour force of
new high school and university graduates, a fall in the number of discouraged
workers and the layoff of over 2000 workers at the Baha Mar project.
Of
particular concern, the rate of unemployment for the youth of our nation, aged
15 to 24 years, continued at the unacceptably high level of 30 per cent and
this is an issue that we are committed to addressing aggressively through both
the growth strategy that we are pursuing and the apprenticeship and training
programmes that I discussed earlier.
Consumer
price inflation continued at a moderate pace of 1.9 per cent in 2015, up slightly
from the previous year. While the
introduction of VAT contributed some measure of one-time upward pressure,
overall inflation was tempered significantly by the sharp drop in international
oil prices. With ongoing excess supply
and weak consumer demand globally, the average price of crude oil declined by
47 per cent in 2015 to $52.61 per barrel.
By end December, the price stood yet lower at $36.53 per barrel. The IMF projects ongoing relative weakness in
oil prices in 2016, on the basis of high inventory levels and buoyant supplies
from the major producers. The weakness
in oil prices translated into significantly lower domestic gasoline prices and
BEC fuel charge. The latter declined by
over 34 per cent in 2015 and by a further 12 per cent in the first quarter of
this year.
External
reserves expanded significantly in the first quarter of 2016 to stand at $980.5
million, representing an increase of some $172 million from December 2015.
As
for the economic outlook, the Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank expect
some degree of firming in economic activity this year on the basis of ongoing
modest growth in the tourism sector and foreign investment led activity in the
construction sector. On that basis, real
GDP is expected to grow by some 0.5 per cent in 2016, following the 1.7 per
cent contraction last year. That rate of
expansion in economic activity is projected to strengthen further in 2017, to
an annual rate of 1 per cent in real terms.
Of course, it is to be borne in mind that, when the Baha Mar project
restarts, it will provide an important boost to our economic growth prospects
and to near-term employment opportunities.
IV. FISCAL
PERFORMANCE IN 2014/15 AND 2015/16
Mr.
Speaker,
I
now turn to fiscal performance in the 2014/15 and 2015/16 fiscal years.
The
2014/15 Fiscal Year
Mr.
Speaker,
The
fiscal outturn in the 2014/15 fiscal year featured a somewhat more elevated GFS
Deficit than had originally been projected in the Budget Communication for that
year. The Deficit, at $381 million, was
some $95 million higher than the forecast of $286 million. This was the result of a number of factors,
including:
·
An increase in Recurrent
Expenditure of $100 million due primarily to a higher level of Debt Redemption
that year, to the tune of $84 million, which I would note affects the level of
Recurrent Expenditure but not the GFS Deficit;
·
A further $14 million of the
increase of Recurrent Expenditure reflected a reconciliation exercise with BTC
involving payments by the Government for services received which were offset,
on the Recurrent Revenue side, by the payment by BTC of Business Licence fees
and real property tax and site rental payments;
·
An increase in Capital
Expenditure of $41 million as a result of an acceleration of the procurement
project for new RBDF vessels, with four vessels being completed and delivered
in the 2014/15 fiscal year, at a cost of $66 million; and
·
A lower level of Recurrent
Revenue than projected, by some $42 million, reflecting the somewhat weaker
than expected growth in nominal GDP during the fiscal year.
The
2015/16 Fiscal Year
Mr.
Speaker,
In
the 2015/16 fiscal year, the GFS Deficit is estimated at $150 million, broadly
in line with the Budget projection of $141 million. This $9 million increase reflected a number of
factors, including:
·
A $57 million increase in
Recurrent Expenditure primarily associated with higher levels of expenditure in
respect of both Debt Redemption and Interest payments, to the tune of $33
million and $35 million, respectively;
·
An additional allocation of
$32 million to the Ministry of Tourism for concession payments under agreements
with the cruise ship companies, as was set out in the Mid-Year Budget
Statement;
·
There were also the payments
made by the Government in respect of the CLICO Bahamas liquidation, in the
amount of $13 million, that were announced in the Mid-Year Budget Statement in
early March of this year;
·
The Water and Sewerage
Corporation was allocated an additional $13 million to cover shortfalls;
·
Recurrent Revenue is
expected to be down by an estimated $37 million during the fiscal year and this
despite a significant reduction in the level of nominal GDP as compared to the
Budget forecast, primarily reflecting the relative buoyancy of VAT revenues;
and
·
Capital Expenditure during the
2015/16 fiscal is expected to be lower than projected, by some $52 million,
partly reflecting the timing of RBDF vessel deliveries.
As
I mentioned at the outset of the Communication, the Government confronted
various fiscal pressures during the current fiscal year, primarily in respect
of Recurrent Expenditure. But we were
successful in managing these pressures and containing the increase in Total
Recurrent Expenditure, net of Debt Redemption, such that the rise in the GFS
Deficit above the projected level was minimized to the extent possible.
V.
FISCAL POLICY 2016/17 AND BEYOND:
THE
MEDIUM-TERM FISCAL CONSOLIDATION PLAN
Mr.
Speaker,
As
I stated earlier, the Government remains firmly committed to staying the course
with its Medium-Term Fiscal Consolidation Plan.
The plan comprises a multi-year strategy whose overarching objective is
to secure durable structural reform of the principal components of the public
finances. As such, we are moving
decisively to transform Recurrent Expenditure, Capital Expenditure and
Recurrent Revenue in a manner that is phased, measured and balanced.
Recurrent
Revenue
Mr. Speaker,
The various reform and modernization
measures that we have implemented in respect of Recurrent Revenue have borne
fruit and produced the targeted, significant increase in the revenue yield of
our tax system. From a low of 16.3 per
cent of GDP the year that we took office, the revenue yield has risen to 22.5
per cent of GDP this fiscal year. This
primarily reflects the impact of the Value Added Tax that we implemented in
January of 2015. Also important have
been the comprehensive reform and modernization exercises that we launched in
our major revenue areas, including Customs, Real Property Tax and Business
License. The further development of the
new Central Revenue Administration will also contribute importantly to revenue
compliance and enhanced collections going forward.
The improved revenue yield of our tax
system that we have achieved during this mandate has brought it into the range
of such yields among countries in the region, but I would stress that it still
remains at the lower end of that range.
With the ongoing revenue reforms that
are in process and the further maturation of our VAT system, I expect the yield
of our revenue system to improve again somewhat in the 2016/17 fiscal year, to
a level of 23.7 per cent of GDP. In
combination with the forecast growth in nominal GDP, that will result in
estimated Recurrent Revenue collections of $2,176 million in 2016/17. The medium term projection assumes that the
revenue yield will remain in the area of its 2016/17 level through 2018/19.
Recurrent Expenditure
Mr.
Speaker,
As
for Recurrent Expenditure, I would reiterate that we are moving forward with
the reforms and measures that are targeted at restraining the growth of
spending and to make that spending more efficient and effective such that,
through the medium-term, Recurrent Expenditure shows a decline relative to the
size of the economy.
In
the 2016/17 fiscal year, Recurrent Expenditure is estimated at $2,321 million,
an increase of $166 million from its projected level this year. The bulk of that increase corresponds to a
higher level of Debt Redemption payments, by some $102 million as compared to
its level in 2015/16. However, I will
stress again that the higher level of Debt Redemption will have no bearing on
the GFS Deficit in 2016/17.
Going
forward and, in line with the commitments contained in our Medium Tern Fiscal
Consolidation Plan, we are asserting that Recurrent Expenditure will be further
constrained and projecting that it will decline as a percentage of GDP beyond
the coming fiscal year, by 1 percentage point or more per year.
Capital
Expenditure
Mr.
Speaker,
On
the Capital Expenditure front, we are also remaining faithful to our commitment
to restraining its weight relative to the size of the economy over the medium
term, to a level in the range 2.5 per cent of GDP. In dollar terms, that amounts to a total
level of Capital Expenditure of some $242 million per year.
This
constraint does not reflect a lack of commitment to modernizing and upgrading
the public infrastructure in The Bahamas.
In this regard, as I mentioned earlier, we have provided significant new
investments for National Security with funding to provide the RBDF with three
modern bases of operations throughout the archipelago. In addition, we have included funds to
provide more vehicles and motorcycles for the Royal Bahamas Defence Force as
well as our agencies that operate in the Family Islands.
We
have also included funding to continue the very ambitious Family Island Road
Programme, with roadworks in North Andros, Acklins and Abaco. In addition, we have included funding for the
road paving programme in New Providence.
Furthermore,
funding is also available for Family Island airport development as we continue
to modernize the civil aviation regime in The Bahamas. This process, when
completed, will see the present Civil Aviation Department as a standalone
regulator with the Airport Authority assuming operations for Family Island
airports.
Mr.
Speaker,
It
is important for Bahamians to note that my Government completed an assessment
of airports throughout The Bahamas in which it was indicated that recommended
improvements could amount to $150 million.
In
consequence, we are in the process of completing major improvements to the
airport in San Salvador and expect to engage in major improvements in Exuma,
North Eleuthera, Berry Islands, Inagua, Cat Island and other airports as well.
The
Government has also reached an agreement in principle to acquire new
accommodations for the Post Office Department and this will pave the way also for
the complete renovation of the Post Office Building. Funding for the
acquisition and outfitting of the new home of the Post Office is included in
the budget.
VI.
PROJECTED FISCAL RESULTS
Mr.
Speaker,
As
a consequence of the fiscal measures that we are implementing and, barring
unforeseen developments, we expect to adhere to the fiscal objectives of our
medium-term plan, namely:
•the GFS Deficit will post a further decline in 2016/17 to a level of $100 million, or 1.1 per cent of GDP;
•the primary balance will post a second consecutive surplus in 2016/17, to the tune of $172 million;
•on the current fiscal track, the GFS Deficit will be eliminated in 2018/19 and a small surplus will be posted;
•the ongoing rise of the Government Debt burden will be arrested and the ratio of Debt to GDP will decline to 64.1 per cent in 2016/17, down from the peak of 64.6 per cent in 2015/16. It will fall steadily, thereafter, to stand in the area of 59 per cent in 2018/19.
VII. OUR AGENDA FOR A MODERN BAHAMAS
Mr.
Speaker,
My
Government’s efforts and successes over the past four years do not begin and
end on the fiscal front, for we have clearly understood - from prior to the last
election - that our nation confronts a multitude of challenges that stand in
the way of a better future for all of our citizens. Accordingly, we have been
driven over the past four years by a mission to effect fundamental
transformation in the pursuit of a modern Bahamas. Significant problems plague
our society and economy and we simply cannot continue to accept the status quo.
Bahamians are demanding a better future for themselves and their children and
it is my Government that has taken up the mantle and begun to move us toward a
decidedly better future. Ours is an agenda for a modern Bahamas, with modern
governance, a modern and more prosperous economy, as well as modern social
programs and public infrastructure.
We began that process with the comprehensive change agenda of the
Charter for Governance that we shared with our fellow citizens prior to the 2012 election. Since taking office, we have doggedly implemented a number of reforms in the various areas of that agenda, as I explained in the last Budget Communication as well as in this year’s Mid-Year Budget Statement. While I will not repeat all of the details at this time, it is nonetheless important to remind this House and Bahamians of the major reform measures that we have implemented. I will group these under the four key pillars of future economic and social development that were identified in the recent State of the Nation Report. This Report represents the first stage in the preparation of a National Development Plan, to which I will return shortly. The four pillars of development are:
·
Human Capital
·
Governance
·
The Natural and Built Environment,
and
·
The Economy.
Human
Capital
In
the area of human capital, we have effected healthcare reform with significant
investments in both Princess Margaret Hospital and Rand Memorial, as well as in
new and renovated facilities in the major Family Islands; we have also worked
toward the introduction of a National Health Insurance scheme.
Modernizing Health
Care and National Health Insurance
Mr.
Speaker,
The
provision of practical and cost effective Universal Health Care to Bahamians
remains a key priority of my Government. The subject of National Health
Insurance continues to attract healthy debate among medical practitioners and
others; however, my commitment, and that of the Government, to the
accessibility and affordability of basic medical services and the improvement
of the quality of life for Bahamians, is unequivocal and together with the
involvement of leadership from the NHI Bahamas Secretariat, the Ministry of
Health, the Public Hospitals Authority and our global partner in healthcare,
KPMG Bahamas, we are committed to delivering health care that is modern,
affordable and accessible for all legal residents of The Bahamas.
Mr.
Speaker,
The
implementation of NHI Bahamas is reflected in our continual assessment and
evaluation of our medical professionals, health care facilities, allocation of
resources and effective delivery of services. All of these elements are of vital
importance to the core of health systems strengthening and an essential aspect
of the successful implementation of NHI Bahamas.
We
have made significant investments in the evaluation and assessment of our
public health sector. We have evaluated our public healthcare facilities, taken
account of the need for additional doctors, nurses and other healthcare
professionals, analyzed the distribution of financial and material resources
and determined the deficit in terms of availability, accessibility and the quality
of services in our public sector.
Mr.
Speaker,
Strategic
Health Systems Strengthening plans have been developed and are being
implemented to bridge the gaps in all areas to support the implementation of
National Health Insurance for The Bahamas.
Mr.
Speaker,
It
is also unacceptable that, today, 70% of Bahamians still do not have health
insurance. Not being able to afford health care can result in illnesses that
are preventable; that can be avoided through access to primary care, which will
be the first phase of coverage. It is also unacceptable that 32% of Bahamians
who needed medical treatment at some point did not seek it because of cost. It
cannot be underscored enough that in a modern Bahamas this is our opportunity
to provide all Bahamians with the means and wherewithal to obtain routine
medical services for themselves and their families.
The
Ministry of Health, including the Department of Public Health and the Public
Hospitals Authority, have introduced extended clinic hours and increased
administrative capacity and availability of services in recent months.
Mr.
Speaker,
Since
the beginning of this year, the NHI Secretariat has engaged in meaningful
dialogue to educate all Bahamians about NHI. This has included presentations to
civic, corporate, religious, government and non-government entities. The
Secretariat consistently makes itself available to any and all organizations
which request their presence for a presentation and discussion around NHI. They
have traveled across The Bahamas, meeting local residents and speaking at town
hall meetings in most islands. Before the end of this budget year every island
would have been engaged in discussions on the National Health Insurance
Programme. I am advised that these
presentations are being well received and that the general public is calling
for the implementation of NHI Bahamas without further delay.
Additionally,
over the last twelve months, the NHI Secretariat has consistently and
assiduously collaborated with stakeholders to improve the manner in which we
can collaborate regarding NHI Bahamas.
Although
public consultation regarding the NHI legislation has concluded, stakeholder
engagements will continue in order to further develop the roadmap towards the
phased implementation of NHI Bahamas.
Mr.
Speaker,
These
stakeholder groups have included:
·
The Bahamas Association of
Physiotherapists
·
The Bahamas Chamber of
Commerce and Employer’s Confederation
·
The Bahamas Chiropractic
Association
·
The Bahamas Dental
Association
·
The Bahamas Doctors Union
·
The Bahamas Insurance
Association
·
The Bahamas Nurses’
Association
·
The Medical Association of
The Bahamas and
·
The Pharmacy Association of
The Bahamas
Mr.
Speaker,
My
Cabinet has approved a single governance model that will accelerate the
implementation of Universal Health Coverage while providing effective oversight
of the Programme. The approved,
integrated Universal Health Coverage governance structure will allow for quick
and effective decision making with transparency and accountability, as well as
the alignment of health systems, and will result in greater efficiency,
continuity of care and the seamless delivery of patient-centered services in
the Government health sector.
The
accepted Integrated Universal Health Coverage governance model that my
Government has adopted, following the recommendations of KPMG, is in keeping
with our commitment to work with stakeholders to shape the design and
implementation of Universal Health Coverage and support the advancement of
health system-strengthening goals. Additionally,
the Universal Health Care (UHC) Stakeholder Advisory Committee is being formed
to improve the health of Bahamians through ongoing stakeholder engagement and
continuous collaboration.
Mr.
Speaker,
The
budget allocation for the Ministry of Health reflects an investment in primary
care coverage and health systems’ strengthening that will significantly improve
the quality of life for Bahamians. This
will reveal itself in shorter wait times, improved facilities, more doctors and
Bahamians living longer and healthier lives in a modern Bahamas.
In
any event, when we are advised that Bahamians are generally the worst off in
the region and some say in the world with respect to the incidence of diabetes
– a most debilitating and life changing disease.
Then,
we must readily accept that there is a compelling urgency to launch a National
Lifestyle improvement Programme for all Bahamians with special emphasis on our
school population.
Improving Human
Capital Development in Agriculture and Marine Sciences
Mr.
Speaker,
The
low academic level of human capital in the Agricultural Sector of The Bahamas
is a major impediment to growth, poverty reduction and food security in the
Family Islands and in the inner communities of urban Nassau, and to some
extent, Freeport. The establishment in
September 2013 of the Bahamas Agriculture and Marine Science Institute (BAMSI)
served to create a tertiary level academic curriculum which would offer
Associates degrees, Diplomas, Certificates and a Skills Training programme to
students training in the technologies associated with crop and livestock
production and marine and fisheries resource development. Several weeks ago,
the College of The Bahamas (COB) and BAMSI negotiated a collaborative agreement
where the qualifications to enter BAMSI are the same as those for entering
COB. There will be student exchanges and
collaboration with facilities on teaching and research assignments.
In
addition to the COB agreement, there are also agreements with the University of
Miami, University of Florida, Ocean University of China and one pending with
the University of the West Indies School of Agriculture in St. Augustine,
Trinidad. BAMSI is about knowledge-driven development of our agriculture and
marine resources and the Institute is now a member of the Caribbean Council of
Higher education in Agriculture (CCHE).
The Bahamas was accepted as a member of the Caribbean Agricultural
Research and Development Institute (CARDI), the premier agricultural research
entity in CARICOM, and CARDI will have its offices on the BAMSI site in North
Andros and will add a new dimension to its research programme by giving it
regional credibility. Bahamians working
as counterparts to CARDI professionals
will be able to undertake research on
The Bahamas and earn UWI postgraduate qualifications at both the Masters and
Doctoral degree levels.
Mr.
Speaker,
The
Caribbean Farmers’ Network (CaFAN) is the leading small farmer organization in
CARICOM and has invited the Institute to have its Associated Farmers’ Programme
as a member. It is also notable that BAMSI is the only marine institute in
CARICOM, and possibly the region as a whole and a number of CARICOM states have
announced their intention to send their students for training in order to more
efficiently manage their marine resources.
BAMSI
is an investment in human capital development, and in the food and nutrition
security infrastructure of our country.
BAMSI will continue to transform the Agricultural Sector and provide a more
secure marine environment for Bahamians.
As
for reforms in the education and training areas, we have introduced new
standards for high school graduation and established the National Training
Agency, as well as the STAR Academy for the most vulnerable in our society. In the last Budget, we provided $20 million
for training and apprenticeship programmes aimed at the at-risk unemployed
youth in our country.
The
provision of effective social services is also vital to the well-being of our
citizens in need. To that end, we have
modernized our programmes in this area with the introduction of modern debit
cards to improve the delivery of social assistance and we have implemented the
RISE programme to tie assistance to positive behaviour.
In the period ahead, we will undertake a
nationwide survey of vulnerable areas of the country, to be conducted by Urban
Renewal using, as field workers, employees of the job and
apprenticeship/training programme that I am announcing today. This survey will, over a three-month period,
perform a detailed examination of households to assess the challenges that they
confront -- be they in respect of health issues, housing, employment and so
forth.
The concrete results of the survey will
be made available to the Bahamian public and will serve to supplement the other
data that are currently available to policymakers. That, in turn, will assist
in the formulation of effective socio-economic interventions by the Government
to the major challenges confronting the citizens of our nation.
Governance
Mr.
Speaker,
The
Governance pillar is about the institutions that serve the vital needs of
citizens and underpin their rights and freedoms in a stable and secure
environment. We have thus embarked on a process to transform the way in which
strategic planning is implemented at the centre of Government. Our view of
planning has evolved to more fully encompass strategic thinking as we prepare
for today and the future.
In a
nutshell, we have placed planning and results-based management at the forefront
of the activities of Government so that we can achieve the very best
opportunities for the people that we serve. Indeed, strategic planning will
allow us to successfully take ideas from conception to execution, considering
all of the known available options and alternatives and recommending the best
approach.
This
represents a sea-change in our public policy formulation procedures built
around a “Centre of Government” approach to planning within the Office of the
Prime Minister, including the development and institution of an effective
planning and monitoring tool and a governance mechanism to ensure that planning
and execution are properly implemented.
We
have also launched a wide-ranging reform of our Public Financial Management
System that will have a positive impact on the performance of the public
sector, including a more transparent and efficient public procurement system.
The
implementation of the new Chart of Accounts by the end of the next fiscal year
will allow tracking of expenditure at the level of projects and programs. It
will also allow expenditure to be tracked by geographic location. This is
especially important given the obligations under the Hawksbill Creek Agreement.
To
facilitate this implementation, the Government will upgrade its IT
infrastructure to will allow for the modernization of the existing systems. However,
I wish to stress that this investment does not mean that the Government will
not pursue the complete overhaul of its public finance system that is still
slated to commence in the upcoming fiscal period.
In
the area of citizen security, we have sought to modernize our law enforcement
system through the provision of additional officers and equipment to the Royal
Bahamas Police Force; to modernize our prison system with legislation to address
recidivism and improve rehabilitation; to reform our judicial system with the
addition of ten new courts and additional legal officers to reduce system
backlogs; to modernize our national defence system with investments of over
$250 million on new fleet and bases for the Royal Bahamas Defence Force; and to
modernize our immigration system with investments of over $20 million.
Mr. Speaker,
My Government's Swift
Justice initiative is bearing fruit.
Conviction rates have more than doubled -- from 31% in 2012 to 63% in
2015. One hundred and ten more cases were tried in 2015 compared to 2012. Seven murder cases were tried within one year
of charge. And the backlog continues to
steadily decrease. 21st century
technology is being used to link witnesses from the Family Islands and
internationally by video, saving time and money, and new witness anonymity
protections allow for witnesses to testify by disguising their voices and
obscuring their faces over video link.
As
well, the Office of the Attorney-General had a most productive year in 2015.
Tracking and monitoring improvements and inadequacies have enabled strategic
response and planning. In addition to
providing for the 10 criminal courts to sit concurrently, resources have been
provided for a revamped court reporting unit to improve the timely provision of
transcripts as well as to establish an Office of the Public Defender.
The public can expect
continued improvement in outcomes as we all work together to eliminate
inefficiencies in the system.
The
Government of The Bahamas has also expended significant sums of money to
acquire and install cutting edge technologies in our fight against crime. These investments were made in Ballistics,
Digital Biometrics, Long Term Evolution Communication Technologies,
Collaborative Enterprise Solutions, Integrated Justice Solutions, Electronic
Monitoring Solutions, and Closed Circuit Television Solutions (CCTV), and other
cutting edge technology.
To
date, the new technology includes a state-of-the-art, multi-agency Smart-Net
Integrated Trunking Communication System, which is designed for Public Safety.
The system is shared among eighteen (18) government agencies and also serves as
an emergency communication system for the National Emergency Management Agency
(NEMA).
In
2014, the ASTRO Digital Trunking System was further upgraded at a cost of $6.1
million. This allowed for a significant
decrease in power consumption as well as the proper tracking and updating of
one of our most important crime fighting tools, the patrol cars.
With
all the upgrades and enhancements, further investments to maintain safety and
security were necessary. There is now
the ability to text to 919, and send videos directly to the Police Control
Room. Currently, the systems are
segmented and are standalones. The new
system will integrate the Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL), Dispatch and 919
platforms for use and operation from a single point.
The
Government has also invested $4.5 million to install two hundred and
forty-three (243) cameras, mainly in the downtown area and hot crime spots of
New Providence. All video feeds are sent
either wirelessly or via fiber optics to a secure server located at the Police
Headquarters. The camera feeds are integrated with other incoming data sources,
such as behavioral analytics systems and computer-aided dispatch (CAD),
creating a common real-time operational dashboard.
This
offers the ability to easily integrate with third-party data and camera systems
(public or private). These additional systems can enhance law enforcement’s
visibility into key areas of the city without large investments in additional
assets. The base platform can be
expanded and has the ability to add multiple smart function items, including Facial
Recognition, Gun Shot Detection/location and License Plate Recognition.
There
has been much success thus far with the CCTV system. The Government is
currently in discussions to expand the system to over one thousand cameras,
which is expected to cover essentially all the exit/entry points in Nassau.
To
further protect the borders of The Bahamas and enhance national security, the
Government is actively pursuing the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with high-resolution imagery. This technology is intended to improve upon the interdiction of drug traffickers, poachers, smugglers, human traffickers and illegal migrants. It will also improve upon the search and rescue missions.
As
well, a state of the art Police and Fire Station is well on its way to
completion in Freeport, Grand Bahama. Expanded and newly refurbished facilities
are being made available for a Police Station in Lower Deadman’s Cay, Long
Island.
An Agreement has also been reached with the New
Providence Development Company Limited for the purchase, by the Government, of
properties at a cost of $2.1million to establish a Police Station in
southwestern New Providence.
In addition, the number of Police Reservist Officers
for which they are paid has been increased by 200. And the maximum number of
hours worked by Police Reserve Officers, for which they are paid, has been
increased from 150 to 200 hours per month.
We expect that the additions of the expanded use of
technology by our law enforcement officers will significantly improve their
crime fighting capacity as well as prove to a determent to crime.
As for the Royal Bahamas Defence Force, the Government, in 2013, earmarked some $232 million under the Sandy Bottom Project towards equipping and decentralizing the Defence Force to increase its overall efficacy.
This investment -- the largest capital outlay of its kind in
the history of The Bahamas -- was necessary in light of the myriad of threats
confronting our nation. These security
threats are compounded by an aging fleet, shortage of personnel, and limited
bases, to name but a few. To resolve these issues that dilute the effectiveness
of the Force’s efforts, major changes are being implemented within the Defence
Force. These changes include:
·
the decentralization of the
Defence Force;
·
the augmentation and
modernization of the Force’s fleet and bases under the Sandy Bottom Project;
and
·
and the accelerated rate of
recruitment of personnel.
The
final two (2) of nine (9) patrol crafts are slated to arrive in The Bahamas in
August of this year, and the agreed completion date for all civil works,
including the construction of buildings and quay walls in Coral Harbour, Inagua
and Ragged Island, is scheduled for October 2016.
Mr. Speaker
The people of The Bahamas are
reaping positive returns on this sizeable investment. HMBS Lignum Vitae and
HMBS Lawrence Major have both intercepted and apprehended undocumented migrants
and have provided vital assistance in bringing relief to persons affected by
Hurricane Joaquin in the Family Islands.
More specifically, Her Majesty's Bahamian Ship Lawrence
Major, for example, apprehended over forty undocumented migrants in February of
this year. This 185-foot vessel has also assisted with disaster management
efforts in delivering relief supplies and reconstruction materials to islands
that were adversely impacted by Hurricane Joaquin. The 17- container Mobile
Base with disaster relief equipment was also deployed to Crooked Island where
it provided food, water, technical and medical support to residents on that
island for a four-month period.
The strategic deployment of the new patrol crafts has seen
the significant reduction in poaching incidents. Indeed, our fishermen have
reported increases in their catch/ harvesting.
Finally, the Defence Force has implemented
Operation Secure Shores with increased patrols of the borders of New Providence such that there has been the detection and apprehension of persons suspected of planning criminal activities and / or criminals have been apprehended with the assistance of the Police Force.
Natural
and Built Environment
Mr. Speaker,
I now turn to the
third key pillar of development, namely the Natural and Built Environment. The health and sustainability of the natural
environment are critical to the physical well-being of individuals and the
support system for a modern economy. Of
a number of initiatives in this area, I would signal efforts to reserve Marine
Protected Areas which have resulted in our meeting the target of 10 per cent
reservation of the marine and coastal areas as protected zones. Efforts
continue to identify the near shore and marine areas for the next 10 per cent
of the 2020 Challenge for The Bahamas to protect 20 per cent of its near shore
and marine environment. We are as well developing an Environmental Youth Corps
that will employ our youth and prepare them for so-called green jobs within the
National Park and protected area system.
In the area of oil
exploration, the new Petroleum Regulations include an expanded emphasis on
environmental protection.
As
for the built environment, I have of course spoken at length in the recent past
about the important role to be played in the area of Public-Private Sector
Partnerships. In the last Budget, we
provided seed capital to support up to $200 million in such new projects across
the breadth of the nation. These will cover
roads and
bridges;
airports; new and
refurbished Government buildings and repairs of existing Government buildings;
and health care infrastructure and schools.
In
this vein, I would note that Grand Bahama Power Company Mr. Speaker has
embarked on an ambitious programme to switch all of their streetlights to LED
bulbs. This both saves in power consumption and improves road and public
safety. The Government will seek to do the same within this fiscal year for public
buildings and all streetlights in New Providence, through a public-private
partnership. The financial savings from lower power consumption will be
used to expand street lighting in major Family Island thoroughfares through the
fiscal year.
We have also endeavoured to modernize our nation’s
aviation system with significant investments in the upgrading of our aviation
infrastructure in both New Providence and the Family Islands and with an
investment of over $100 million in the re-fleeting of Bahamasair.
The Economy
Mr. Speaker,
As for the fourth pillar of development, a dynamic and
vibrant economy supports the creation of employment opportunities and the
generation of wealth for our citizens. To that end, my Government has, as I
mentioned earlier, implemented significant budgetary and fiscal reforms to
redress the nation’s public finances and enhance confidence in The Bahamas as
an attractive location for investment.
The myriad new foreign investment projects, of all sizes and locations across
the nation, attest to the success of our strategy in this area. I will return
to a fuller discussion of these projects shortly.
Modernizing Tax Administration
Mr. Speaker,
We have also implemented the most important tax reform
exercise in the history of our nation, with the introduction last year of a Value
Added Tax, in combination with the reduction and elimination of other
taxes. As well, we have launched major
reform exercises in respect of the administration of our major taxes. Not only
will these measures lead to an enhanced revenue yield from our tax system but
they will also lead to enhanced efficiency and growth of our economy.
The
Customs Modernization Programme is continuing, with Customs committed to
processing all entries electronically as of July of this year. In addition, Customs
aims to have the online payment of entries by September, using the same payment
methods utilized for VAT.
Customs
enforcement will commence operations of a canine unit in both New Providence
and Grand Bahama this summer. This complements the recently established Marine
Unit and improves the ability of the Department to address law enforcement
challenges. In addition, the number of X-ray machines will be expanded to all
major ports of entry, to increase the ability of Customs to conduct more
non-intrusive searches for contraband.
To
comply with FATF and CFATF requirements, Customs will also commence currency
declaration procedures in June for individuals leaving the Bahamas with more
than $10,000 in cash.
As
well, a vendor for the Electronic Single Window system will be selected by the
end of this year. This will make the entire Customs process automated and
create a one-stop shop for importers. Like many of the reform initiatives, this
is being funded through an IDB loan.
Mr.
Speaker
In
July 2015, the Department of Inland Revenue (DIR), which previously comprised
the Real Property Tax and Business Licence Units, merged with the VAT Project
Unit. The DIR also relocated to new modern facilities located at the Shops at
Carmichael Plaza, Carmichael Road.
The Department has
modernized Real Property Tax by implementing a Property Tax Computer-Assisted
Mass Appraisal (CAMA) software. The new Tyler is a World software was launched
in December 2015; and shortly, also in conjunction with Tyler Technologies, the
Department will embark on a programme to update its data collections and
imaging. The aim is to increase the number of registered properties and bring
greater equity in both the assessment of properties and the overall Real Property
Tax System. Currently Mr. Speaker, there are 99,556 properties on the property
tax register, with 12.6 per cent classified as residential, some 57.2 per cent
as owner-occupied, 23.6 per cent as vacant land and roughly 6.5 per cent as
commercial properties.
A total of 43,003
properties are now fully exempted from the payment of property taxes. During
this fiscal year, 42.5% or 24,008 of taxable properties have paid taxes
amounting to just over $100 million.
There were several
property tax initiatives introduced in July 2015 which included a 10% discount
for property owners who pay their taxes in full by March 31 and a fifty percent
discount for Senior Citizens on their Owner Occupied property bills. The reform of the property tax system is an
extended process, made complex by historical underinvestment, but the
Government is committed to delivering to the public a fairer tax, one with a
broadened base that will allow all taxpayers to benefit from a lower tax rate.
Mr. Speaker
The Business Licence was first implemented in The Bahamas in September 1980. Over the past thirty plus years, the processing system has remained virtually the same. In 2015, a determined effort was made to modernize the Business Licence process by having it converted from manual to fully automated. In this regard, significant progress has been made. Applications for new licences and renewals of existing licences are now processed online and this is supported by either online payment or direct payment through the banking system.
Additionally, communication with clients is conducted online and customers can now print their own licence upon paying the prescribed fees. This can all be achieved without the customer having to physically visit the Business Licence office. Licences are also now issued with a barcode that allows for easier verification of authenticity.While there have been some growing pains, it is acknowledged that there have been marked improvements over the manual system previously operated.
From
January 2016 to the present, the department has approved 10,430 licences,
almost 70 per cent of which are for businesses with turnover of $50,000 or
less. Another roughly 20 per cent are
for those with turnover from $50,000 to $500,000 and some 12 per cent or so for
those with turnover from $500,000 to $5 million. Licencees with turnover in excess of $5
million number 265.
Business
Licence revenue collected, thus far for the current fiscal year, is just under
$92 million. The focus is now on education to allow businesses to improve
compliance, as there is still a significant amount of businesses that are not
meeting their legal obligations.
Mr.
Speaker,
VAT
performance continues to be strong. There are 6,361 VAT registrants, of which
653 file monthly and 5,708 file quarterly. Almost 80 per cent of the monthly
filers and two-thirds of the quarterly filers do file on time. And, of those
registrants that filed, 75 per cent of the monthly filers and two-thirds of the
quarterly filers paid on time. Although not all VAT registrants paid on time, over
90 per cent eventually settle their obligations. The DIR processes refunds
weekly and has received 1,661 applications, of which $6.2 million have been
paid. The Department is now focusing much attention on improving taxpayer
services in areas of refund management and policy responses.
As
for the VAT on property transactions and the first home exemption, it is
anticipated that applicants for the exemption will be able to apply
electronically in the upcoming fiscal year. This development will lead to an
integrated administration of taxes on conveyances and leases.
Modernizing Public Services
Mr. Speaker,
The Government has also implemented a significant
reform of our energy system in the form of a modernized BEC with private sector
management. This will result in a more secure supply of electricity, as well as
lower prices for both consumers and businesses.
As well, we have implemented communications reform Mr.
Speaker with majority economic ownership of BTC and the award of a second
cellular license.
Cellular Liberalization
Mr. Speaker
,
It
will be recalled that, in October 2015, Cable Bahamas Limited (CBL) emerged as
the successful bidder in the two-phased selection process to liberalize the
cellular mobile market in The Bahamas. This process was initiated by my
Government back in November 2014, with a Request for Proposals (RFP) to operate
a second cellular mobile network.
By way of reminder, the RFP stipulated that a new Bahamian
company (NewCo) would be formed to hold the cellular licences, and that the
successful applicant of the process would be a minority shareholder of NewCo. Another
Bahamian company (HoldingCo) would be formed as the entity that will hold the
majority equity ownership interest in NewCo on behalf of the Bahamian public.
Immediately following the conclusion of the Phase II spectrum
auction in October, the Cellular Liberalization Task Force commenced
discussions with CBL on the ownership arrangement of NewCo. These discussions
have led to the conclusion of a Shareholder’s Agreement (SHA) that will govern
the relationship between CBL and HoldingCo.
In line with CBL’s Phase I commitments, HoldingCo will hold
51.75% of the shares in NewCo and CBL will hold the remaining 48.75%.
Licensing of NewCo
In light of CBL having met the remaining requirements of the
Request For Proposal (RFP), I am pleased to advise that the Government will
notified the Utilities Regulation and Competition Authority (URCA) to proceed
with the licensing of NewCo. Although CBL will have management and board
control of NewCo, HoldingCo will have certain standard market veto rights in
order to protect its investment.
The first Board Meeting of NewCo is expected to take place in
the coming weeks.
Mr. Speaker
The licence will be awarded to NewCo for a fifteen year
period and NewCo’s trade name will be disclosed just prior to its launch date
later this year.
HoldingCo
In order to facilitate the timely formation and licensing of
NewCo, the Government has incorporated HoldingCo with itself as the sole and
initial shareholder. Government’s shareholding in HoldingCo, however, is intended
to be temporary in nature and a Caretaker Board will be appointed until such
time as HoldingCo’s shares have been divested.
In the meantime, the focus of the Task Force and its advisor,
PricewaterhouseCoopers, will shift to soliciting eligible investors. This
process however, will not interfere with the timing of NewCo’s launch once the
relevant licences have been granted by URCA.
It is proposed that HoldingCo’s shares will be offered to
institutional investors (e.g. local pension/mutual funds, co-operative credit
unions) within the next few months. Such an offering will ensure that
the equity ownership in HoldingCo is as widely
distributed as possible so that there will be broad Bahamian ownership.
Cellular competition is imminent
The licensing of
NewCo within the next few weeks will mark yet another significant milestone of
this Government’s commitment to introducing competition in the cellular mobile
market.
Under the licences to
be awarded by URCA, and from the time that the licences are awarded, NewCo will
be required, on a phased basis, to satisfy the following coverage public obligations:
Within 3
months: 99% in New
Providence
and 80% in Grand
Bahama;
Within 6
months: 75%
in each of
Eleuthera,
Abaco, Bimini, Andros and
Exuma
(including Black Point, Little
Farmers
Cay, Staniel Cay and
Stocking
Island);
Within 8
months: 85% in Andros and
99%
in
each of Grand Bahama,
Eleuthera,
Abaco, Bimini and Exuma
[1];
Within 12
months: 99%
in each of
Andros,
Cat Island, Long Island, San
Salvador,
Berry Islands, Inagua and
Ragged
Island;
Within 18
months: 99%
in each of
Acklins,
Crooked Island, Long Cay,
Rum Cay
and Mayaguana; and
Within 24
months: 80%
in each of
the
remaining
Exuma Cays.
Mr. Speaker
I wish to emphasize
what the coverage obligation under the licences will entail. A 99% coverage
requirement, for example, means that NewCo will have to ensure that reliable
service is available in 99% of the places where persons habitually live and
traverse
.
It should be noted
that NewCo’s performance with respect to its licence obligations will be
secured by a Performance Bond to be submitted to URCA within fourteen (14) days
of the licences being granted.
Over and above the
roll-out obligations in the licences, the Government will also enter into a
Deed of Undertaking with CBL to facilitate accelerated roll-out, if needed, in
the context of contemplated development on specific Family Islands in the
southern Bahamas.
Mr. Speaker
T
he benefits expected from cellular
liberalization will support the broader sustainable development goals of our
country’s National Development Plan.
Modernizing Other Sectors
Mr. Speaker,
We have also endeavoured to modernize and enhance the
sports and cultural sector, as well as the agricultural sector, through the
establishment of the Bahamas Agriculture and Marine Institute.
In addition, legislation has now been completed for
the establishment of the University of The Bahamas.
Mr. Speaker
It is important for me to say that the Government
recognizes the magnificent contributions of our sports heroes and heroines at
home and abroad. In further support of sports development at all levels and in
all disciplines, the Government will continue with the development of
facilities at the Queen Elizabeth Sports Centre through the construction of a
new National Baseball Stadium and through the construction of sports complexes
in our islands, commencing with Moores Island, Abaco, Eleuthera, Exuma and
Andros.
We have also regularized the domestic gaming sector
with the introduction of regulation and appropriate taxation.
And we have introduced a modern regulatory framework
for the financial services sector, in line with international standards.
Mr. Speaker,
Mr. Speaker
This is but a brief snapshot of the many actions that
my Government has taken over the past four years to address the significant
challenges that our nation faces and thereby steer us onto a path toward a
better future for all Bahamians.
These are not mere palliative, short-term and thus
inevitably ineffective measures focused only on the span of our current
five-year mandate. They represent a bold and aggressive agenda of deep and fundamental
structural reform that addresses several of the grave challenges that confront
our nation. They will bear fruit in the form of significant and durable
improvements in the performance of our economy and the welfare of our citizens.
Mr. Speaker,
I dare to suggest that this is an impressive record of
achievement. Going forward, my
Government remains firmly committed to building on these reforms with the
action plans that will be identified in the forthcoming National Development
Plan that will set out a National Vision and Objectives for the next 25 years. As
I mentioned earlier Mr. Speaker, the recent State of The Nation Report
represents the initial diagnostic phase of the NDP process. That is now being
followed by an extensive process of national consultations, through which
Bahamians are being given an opportunity to provide their input into the
development of the NDP. In the third stage, we will be developing the Plan
through the identification of a National Vision and Goals, along with
Strategies to meet each of the Goals and action plans for each of the
Strategies.
The State of the Nation Report has identified our
strengths and weaknesses in respect of each of the four key pillars of the NDP.
Going forward, it will be critical to aggressively address the weaknesses identified,
in order to achieve the overriding economic and social goals of our National
Vision for the next 25 years.
One area that requires immediate attention and action
relates to the vital improvements that are needed in our domestic business
environment, as identified in the State of the Nation Report. Quite strikingly
Mr Speaker, The Bahamas ranks 106
th
of 189 nations in the World Bank
Ease of Doing Business Index.
Some of the areas of particular concern are:
registering property, access to credit, starting a business and getting secure
and lower priced electricity. We appreciate that improvements must be brought
to these and other areas of the business environment and that our economic and
social prospects demand such improvements. We are working diligently to that
end. For instance, the office of the Registrar General has now implemented an
efficient online process for the registration of companies.
Modernizing Opportunities for Apprenticeships and Training for our Youth
Mr. Speaker,
Youth unemployment is another area of grave concern
for my Government as prolonged idleness increasingly worsens employability and
is conducive to illicit activity and crime. This is an issue that must be attacked
on multiple fronts, beginning with education reform to ensure that young
persons leave school with the range of hard and soft skills needed to be
successful in the job market. For those already in the job market and
unemployed, we must deploy resources to the building of skills and increasing
employability. To that end, in the last Budget we allocated $20 million for
apprenticeship and training programmes for our at-risk unemployed youth.
Under a jointly funded agreement between the
Government and Grand Bahama Shipyard Ltd. (GBSL), the latter will increase the
intake of its apprenticeship programme for skilled trades to 40 per year, of
which roughly three quarters will be trade apprentices and one quarter
technical/commercial apprentices. These will be High School graduates in the
17-19 year age group. Over the next 10 years, GBSL plans to recruit and train
400 skilled Bahamian workers into permanent full-time positions.
For its semi-skilled trades, GBSL plans to recruit and
train 200 Bahamians in the 25-40 year age group over the next two years. The
trades involved are blasters/painters, riggers and scaffolders. At the end of
the training period, the trainees will be assessed and certified by external,
U.S. examiners and will then work alongside experienced workers for a 6-12
month period to become fully proficient in their respective trades.
Mr. Speaker,
The Government is also introducing a new apprenticeship and training programme targeted to the unemployed that will be managed jointly by the Office of the Prime Minister and the National Training Agency.Under this new programme, for which $22 million has been allocated, persons will be paid to work and train in a very formal manner, with certification on completion of the apprenticeship period.
The programme differs from the Jobs
programme introduced by the previous administration in that it is not strictly
about job placement for the unemployed but rather training to ensure that
persons are able to attract and retain long-term employment.The programme
is being structured along the lines of that between the Government and GBSL
that I discussed previously.
The
Government also intends Mr. Speaker to employ immediately individuals from the
apprenticeship programme to work on the creation of two green spaces for public
use in New Providence. One will be situated at Lake Killarney and the other, at
the National Hero’s Park, in an area just south of the Botanical Gardens. We
have promised a National Hero’s Park and now it is being brought about.
Young
people with an aptitude and willingness to learn professional landscaping will
be engaged to assist with the development of these green spaces and will be
apprenticed to professional and skilled landscapers. Both of these projects
will be coordinated and managed by the Parks and Beaches Authority with Lake
Killarney being done in concert with Bahamas National Trust and the Nature
Conservancy.
Mr.
Speaker,
The Government will also, within the fiscal year, seek
to bring the number of temporary and contractual workers to an irreducible
minimum. Many of these workers joined the Public Service without the requisite
qualifications and, through their own hard work and commitment, are making a
valuable contribution to the Public Service and the country; they are deserving
of being integrated into the Public Service.
Modernizing Financial Infrastructure
Mr.
Speaker,
The
financial crisis impacted both financial institutions and individuals in The
Bahamas and the commercial banks had to absorb losses, to varying degrees, due
to higher than historical loan defaults. The Bank of The Bahamas, an important
part of the country’s financial infrastructure and which has no parent company
balance sheet to help absorb those losses, now requires recapitalization.
This
is to be achieved through a combination of a rights offering and convertible
contingent bonds.The Government has supported the bank through this
period of restructuring and modernizing and I am pleased to note that the bank is
on schedule to return to profitability in the 2nd quarter of 2018, by
refocusing itself as a bank for the Public Service, which will include the
provision of loans to public officers as well as banking services to public
institutions.
The Government of The Bahamas,
as part of the effort to modernize this country’s financial infrastructure, has
also designed a comprehensive Mortgage Relief Programme in collaboration with
the Clearing Banks Association to assist borrowers negatively impacted by the
financial crisis. The programme will provide financial incentives that will
allow banks to offer borrowers who have some ability to pay, but have fallen
behind, the chance to get back on track.
Subject to programme
eligibility criteria, banks will offer qualifying borrowers a minimum 20%-25%
reduction in monthly payments. For their part, borrowers will be required to
attend a financial counseling programme that will be established and run by the
Government.
According to initial estimates, upwards of 1,000 delinquent borrowers,
which are persons who are 90 days or more in arrears as at May 1, 2016, are
anticipated to qualify initially for the Mortgage Relief Programme. That number
could of course go higher. The programme has been designed to make it as
attractive as possible for eligible borrowers to agree to participate (e.g.,
through large reductions in monthly payments, the ability to immediately start
paying lower amounts prior to loan modification paperwork, etc.). As well, the
programme has been designed on the basis of the most current information from
the banks’ own portfolios, thereby maximizing the chances that program
participation will materialize. The total cost is estimated to be in the range
of $20 million over 4 years and will be paid by the Government. Additional
details on the Mortgage Relief Programme will be provided during the Budget
Debate.
I am fully cognizant that this programme, although well structured, does
not address the root cause of the mortgage crisis in The Bahamas, nor does it
provide a guarantee that persons who may fall into financial difficulty are
afforded a duty of care by their lender with respect to their home. In this
respect, the Government is also discussing with the Clearing Banks Association,
guidelines on how to treat delinquent mortgagors. We want to ensure that a
Bahamian who is delinquent is afforded opportunities to retain his or her home
or, if all else fails, gives up that home in a dignified manner. To achieve
this objective of which I have spoken Mr. Speaker – to keep Bahamians in their
homes, a revised Home Owners Protection Bill will be presented to this House
for passage before the end of this calendar year. We are in the process of
settling this.
Modernizing
the Economy Through Planning and Foreign Direct Investment
Mr.
Speaker,
In
April of this year we concluded the first phase of the National Development
Plan’s work and I have now made provisions to ensure that the NDP can continue
its work with these key initiatives. I am therefore pleased to advise that this
budget contains a new item within my Office’s head, establishing the Economic
Development and Planning Unit.
The
Economic Development and Planning Unit in my office is entering its second year
of operation and is tasked with overseeing implementation of the country’s
first locally developed and executed National Development Plan as well as a
number of technical cooperation projects in concert with the Inter–American
Development Bank. These projects include a $1.1 million dollar grant for the
IDB to create a Sustainable Nassau Masterplan and a $900,000 grant for a
Sustainable Masterplan for Andros.
We
also anticipate a new technical cooperation grant in the coming year for a
project on San Salvador to commemorate the meeting of Europe with the Americas –
the first encounter between the old and new world that shaped the world as we now
know it today.
The
Unit is also tasked with the oversight the Smart Bahamas programme – an
initiative between The Government of The Bahamas and the International
Telecommunications Union (ITU) that was recently announced by the Secretary
General of the ITU. The Economic Development and Planning Unit will serve as
Secretariat for this new initiative which will be led by a Technical Advisory
Committee bringing together the best minds in technology, social media and
e-governance. We are currently seeking to work with the ITU on developing an
updated and comprehensive ICT strategy for The Bahamas, including e-government
services. We are evaluating the plausibility of several initiatives including
pre-paid utility services. Our aim is to get thousands of persons back on the
grid and to reconnect to prepaid electricity services. We know that this
technology has long been used in the UK and are exploring how to deepen
Internet connectivity and various citizen security applications. As an economic
sector we know that ICT is ripe for growth.
This
year, we are also planning to make headway on the implementation of the Centre
of Government Initiative.
The National
Development Plan
Over the next budget year, the NDP
Secretariat will unveil a first draft of the National Development Plan,
expected by the end of July, for consultation with The Bahamian people and has
budgeted for a communications strategy to support the National Development Plan
process and we expect that a Request for Proposals for this process will be
issued shortly.
The
Plan will be monitored and evaluated by the College of The Bahamas chiefly, but
presented in a way that all citizens feel that they can understand the progress
being made in implementing the NDP by the relevant stakeholders, including the
Government.
Our
last National Development Plan was prepared in 1976. I am honoured to recognize
the drafters of that Plan. Indeed, Justice K. Neville Adderley served as one of
the chief architects
[
PM to present 1976 National
Development Plan].
We
also applaud the effort of those who worked towards the development of the 1968
Nassau Master Plan and that is this.
[PM to present the 1968 Masterplan].
We
hope to digitize and make available both works to all Bahamians.
The Andros Masterplan and the Nassau Master Plan
I now turn to the issue of the two island Masterplans being
prepared by the Economic Development and Planning Unit under the technical cooperation
grants provided by the Inter-American Development Bank.
The Andros Masterplan takes an ecosystems’ services approach
– which means that it first values the existing mechanisms through which people
benefit from the land and sea resources of the island. Based on this analysis,
one can then estimate the changes to those benefits from various development
scenarios. The Andros Masterplan uses the best science combined with planning
techniques to develop a roadmap for the future of Andros.
The Nassau Sustainable Masterplan is also a dynamic
initiative which brings the City of Nassau into a network of over 50 cities in
the Americas participating in the IDBs Emerging and Sustainable Cities
Programme and seeks to deliver a model of development that can support the City
and ensure its sustainability for many years to come.
Foreign
Direct Investment
Mr. Speaker,
Since our first day in office in 2012, my Government
has maintained its proactive pursuit and facilitation of various investment
projects to improve the growth potential of our economy and thereby create jobs
and entrepreneurial opportunities, all the while ensuring the protection of the
environment.
Through focused attention and multiple measures, new and
expanding developments are underway in various parts of The Bahamas.
Foreign
direct investment in the country continues unabated, despite a market still
clouded with economic uncertainty and an increasing paucity of lenders for
resort development projects in this Region.
Since
the commencement of my Administration in 2012, The Bahamas has succeeded in
securing significant capital commitments of some $7.8 billion in foreign direct
investment, delivering an additional 1500 hotel rooms and 300 high-end estate homes and villas in resort inventory over the next decade.
Just over $1.3 billion in new capital projects have been tabled and are currently in active phases of development, with launch slated for the fiscal period 2016/2017, ably demonstrating the continued confidence of international investors.
In
fact Mr. Speaker, contrary to public pronouncements, the stalled opening of
Baha Mar has certainly not eroded investor confidence in The Bahamas as a
surprisingly high number of reputable companies with global reach continue to
express an interest in acquiring the property and many are participating in the
current bidding process initiated by China Exim Bank.
The
list of projects outlined here is not exhaustive; however, it is anticipated
that the total volume of investment committed from 2012 to today, exclusive of
Baha Mar, will create over 8,000 construction jobs during the development phase, and a minimum of 5,000 new permanent jobs as new projects come on stream.
New Providence
Lyford Cay
Referring to these investments, Mr. Speaker, in New
Providence, the homeowners of Lyford Cay have undertaken a $20 million, single
phase construction of a high-end commercial & residential complex with a
combination of townhouses, villas, and high-end retail shops, flanked by a
community park and police station.
Ocean West/Island House/Marley
In the Western
District, the newly opened, 10-room Ocean West Hotel and the 33 room
Island House in Lyford Cay are two new Bahamian owned and operated
trend-setting boutique hotels in New Providence. Together with the
refurbishing of the 16-room Marley Resort, they are redefining the small
hotel product and crafting a superlative visitor experience in The
Bahamas. Also, they have, between them, added an additional 163 jobs to
the marketplace.
Tavistock Group - Albany
The
Tavistock Group, owners of the Albany Resort, are implementing a $230 million
expansion project over the next 24 months which will yield new marina
residences at a cost of $100 million, a state-of-the-art, $20 million financial
centre, $10 million recording studio, $10 million equestrian centre, $20
million Sports Academy, $20 million Hospital and Wellness Centre, and ongoing
Custom Residence construction at a cost of $50 million. Construction hiring, averaging over 800
persons, is expected to increase above 1200 within the quarter and full time
employment now stands at 564 persons.
Sandals
Royal Bahamian
Sandals
Royal Bahamian has invested $25 million in the introduction of Swim Up Lagoon
suites and complete refurbishment of the Balmoral Building. Future projects include $10 million in a new sushi restaurant and
upgrades of villa rooms, kitchen and conference facilities.
Silver
Leaf
A
new $30 million luxury timeshare resort, consisting of 71 luxury suites, will
be operated on Cable Beach by Silver leaf Resorts, with Phase 1 comprising 24
units to be completed within the next 12 months
and the remaining 47 units within a 5 year timeframe. The project entails construction employment
for 120 persons and on completion it is expected that 38 persons will be hired.
New
World – The Pointe
Mr.
Speaker,
On
the harbourfront, the $200 million residential and entertainment complex at the
Pointe has begun to take shape with the parking garage almost completed and
commencement on construction of the 200-room hotel foundation. These additional rooms, along with an 82-key
condo hotel, will significantly increase much needed room inventory on New
Providence when completed in late 2017. Mr. Speaker, the opening of the Summer
Palace restaurant resulted in an additional 25 employees. As of April 2016
Bahamian construction employment stabilized at 72% with only 28% foreign labour employed at the site and it is anticipated that the local labour force will increase with commencement of phase 2 & 3 of the project.
Paradise Island
Brookfield
- Atlantis
The
Atlantis Resort has incurred capital expenditures of $50 million on property
renovations of its hotel rooms in the Coral Towers and suites at the Cove and
engaged in the process over 700 construction employees. Pending projects
include refurbishment of the Ballroom and the Marina Village later this
year.
The
introduction of 77
⁰
West, a new signature restaurant, at Atlantis, along with upgrade of Marketplace and the opening of Salon Privé, a new gaming facility, has kept Atlantis continually finding ways to improve the guest experience in its quest to remain on the cutting edge of hospitality. Atlantis intends to invest another $140 million in refurbishment and additional facilities over a four year period.
Warwick
Paradise Island
The
250-room Warwick hotel, formerly the Paradise Island Harbour Resort, will have
a soft opening late July after an extensive $40 million property renovation,
the addition of a spa, and new terrace restaurant, restoration of the boardwalk
and car park and a new entrance area. The resort will be fully operational by 4th quarter 2016 with occupancies expected to climb to 65-70% in 2017. The Warwick Paradise Island will employ between 125-150 persons in 2016 and between 195 – 250 persons in 2017.
Access Industries –
One & Only Ocean Club
Access Industries, owners of
the One & Only, Ocean Club, have spent just $21 million of a $50 million
capital development budget to complete a two year refurbishment of the Hartford
Wing, public spaces and expansion of meeting space and food and beverage
outlets at the hotel, retaining over 450 employees during the renovations.
Access has added 25 new permanent positions and has indicated that it will
continue to reinvest to maintain brand quality and recognition.
Bimini
Resorts
World Bimini
Mr.
Speaker, Resorts World Bimini has proven to be an investor of the highest caliber,
having invested through April 2016 over US$660 million in capital and operating
cash flow inclusive of $12 million in public infrastructure investments in
Bimini. Resorts World has committed $60
million in operating capital and plans to invest a further $35 million in
additional capital investment over the next 12 months. Mr. Speaker, official ribbon cutting for the
new 300-room five star, Bimini Hilton hotel will take place on June 4 of this
year, following its soft opening last year with a boutique casino, spa, meeting
space and the largest marina in The Bahamas.
Resorts
World Bimini will soon introduce the launch of a new ferry service from Miami
dubbed “Break for Bimini”, delivering faster and more direct access to the
Island. Supplementing this initiative is critical air service via daily
commercial flights to Bimini by Cape Air and Silver Airways and five (5) luxury
private aircraft servicing high rollers visiting the resort. There is now
capacity to transport 500 people daily.
Permanent employees have grown from 159 in 2013 to 657 at present. Over
the next 12 months some 63 positions will be added. The hotel, which currently
employs 657 employees, will add another 63 positions in 2017 and expects to
achieve average hotel occupancy of 70%-80% over the next 12 months.
Grand
Bahama
Grand Lucayan Resort
The
Hutchison Group of Companies and primarily their land holding company CK
Holdings, has initiated a bid process for the Grand Lucayan Resort on Grand
Bahama Island and I shall speak to this more succinctly on these developments
in my remarks on the Hawksbill Creek Agreement.
Memories
Memories
enjoyed a near 90% occupancy in 2014 and 2015, prior to feeling the impact of a
much weakened Canadian economy compounded by its dollar being sharply devalued
against the US dollar and by extension Bahamian dollar. This development dealt
Memories a 30% decline in this past winter, i.e., December 2015through
April 2016. Sunwing Group's strong focus on the US markets, through its
Vacation Express subsidiary beginning late May, is already resulting in
business rebounding to last year’s level and projected to exceed summer/fall of
2015. The Group expects to regain and maintain its 500 direct employees along with further indirect employment stimulation estimated as a further 100 jobs.
Sunwing Vacations and Vacation Express is projected to generate some 350,000 visitor nights and some 150,000 room nights, with a significant share to other resorts on Grand Bahama Island.
The company remains keen on expanding its operations in Grand Bahama in the very near term, which if plans are realized,will result in the expansion of its already strong air service network into Grand Bahama to include new USA, Canadian and mostly likely European gateways in 2017, along with increased direct and indirect employment their expansion would bring about.
Abaco
Baker’s
Bay Golf & Ocean Club
Passerine
at Abaco Holdings Limited, owners of the Baker’s Bay Golf and Ocean Club,
recently completed its Phase I development of 28 employee housing units.
Construction of the medical clinic, community centre and beach park is slated
for completion in July 2016. Other amenities, including a new Club house and
restaurant, are scheduled for completion in November 2016. Construction projects in excess of $250
million are currently underway on development of 51 new home sites, bringing
the total home inventory to 130. Following a dramatic surge in construction of
custom homes in 2014/5, Starfish Construction Limited retained almost 850 construction
employees from 75 different sub-contractor companies, ninety-eight percent
(98%) of which are Bahamian owned and operated.
Starfish
Specialties, an affiliate of Starfish Construction Company, has implemented an
apprenticeship programme for 30-40 employees across all divisions by end of
this year which will greatly enhance the education and training of local
Bahamian entrepreneurs and produce at least 50 qualified mechanical, electrical
and plumbing contractors.
Over
1200 persons are now employed at Baker’s Bay with hotel operations supported by
some 415 full-time employees and an additional 50 new hires coming on stream
later in the year. The company is
projecting construction of another 45 homes next year.
Other
projects on Abaco include the refurbishment of the Dolphin Beach Properties to
provide for Baker’s Bay Resort employee housing and home rentals. Work steadily
continues on the Abaco Club at Winding Bay, which is investing $225 million in
phased home construction and infrastructure expansion and is expected to employ
over 1300 construction employees over a 10 year period.
Eleuthera
Four
Seasons Resort
The
Cotton Bay Holdings, developers of a $180 million resort at Cotton Bay,
Eleuthera, successfully negotiated acquisition of lots in the Bayridge
Subdivision of South Eleuthera and are now working closely with Four Seasons
Hotels and Resorts on completion and execution of sixteen (16) agreements which
will govern management and operation of the Hotel, Private Residences and the
Golf Course. The planned development includes a 115-room, 5-star boutique
hotel, 40 private residences and renovation of the existing 18-hole Robert
Trent Jones Golf Course, luxury spa and other amenities.
Cotton
Bay Holdings has now indicated that they will be ready to proceed with breaking
ground on the development at the end of 2016 and will provide 200 jobs during
construction and 300 permanent jobs when the hotel is completed. The company is
in the final round selection process for professional developers and the design
and the permitting process is expected to take 12 months, with opening of the
resort expected in the summer of 2019. Cotton Bay Holdings is estimating a
7,000 increase in the number of visitors to Eleuthera annually.
The
Exumas
JMMC/Great Exuma
Adventure Resort
JMMC Bahamas Ltd, a USA-based company, recently received
approval to develop the multi-faceted Great Exuma Adventure Resort at a cost of
$311 million on 275 acres at Hooper’s Bay Estates, Great Exuma. The development
would include a 115 unit condo-hotel, marina, adventure theme park, equestrian
centre, spa, farm, 45-unit bonefish
lodge, event pavilion & restaurant and retail stores. The developers
estimate that they will provide construction employment for 250 and on
completion of build out, full employment for 155 persons.
Sandals Emerald Bay
Sandals Emerald Bay last year spent $35 million in
property-wide renovations and its sustained above-average occupancies support
the contention that Sandals continues to be an economic catalyst in Exuma.
Future projects include $6 million in expenditure on food and beverage outlets,
a new beach bar and room renovations.
Sandals continues to reinvest in employees with supervisory programmes
aimed at increasing inward promotion, and support of six schools in Exuma,
along with and annual offering of paid summer apprenticeship programmes for 25
high school graduates of LN Coakley High School on the island of Exuma.
Children’s Bay Cay And Williams Cay
The Heads of Agreement
between the Government of The Bahamas and affiliate companies CB Commander
Limited and CH Amiral Limited, executed on 1st February, 2016, for development
a $185 million residential community resort,
marina and golf course on Children’s Bay Cay and Williams Cay, Exuma, coupled
with other developments taking place both in Georgetown and surrounding
islands, will in all likelihood transform the landscape and continue to elevate
the profile of The Exumas within the chain of islands of The Bahamas.
The sheer size and scope of
the project will require tremendous human resources both in construction and
operation of the facilities, thus providing a rationale for the return home of
many Exumians, and solid future employment prospects for those currently in
school there.
This exclusive resort will
exemplify an environmentally sound development and management model and will
comprise a fifty (50) pavilion room hotel; five (5) over the water pavilions;
five (5) estate lots; numerous amenities including a marina village, nature and
environment centre and a managed marine park. The existing marina will be
expanded to twenty (20) berths and four (4) slips and will accommodate vessels
up to 120 feet.
The Williams Cay development
will comprise an 18-hole golf course designed by Tom Fazio; fifteen to twenty
(15-20) villas; three (3) over the water pavilions; a welcome center, a villa
owner club house; nature trails; biking and jogging trails, a bridge linking
Children’s Bay Cay and Williams Cay and a helipad. The developer will
contribute to the repair of the Government dock, and construct a police station
and medical clinic for the benefit of the Barratarre Settlement and surrounding
populations.
The targeted date to
complete project build out is December 2020, however, the majority of components
of the Children’s Bay Cay resort and Williams Cay golf course will be completed
by December 2018 with Phase I utilities and road infrastructure works slated to
begin in October 2017.
February
Point
The National Economic
Council, on 1st October, 2013, approved a $40 million undertaking by FP
Associates Limited and FB Parcel (815) Limited for re-development of the
February Point Resort Estates on Great Exuma Island and the developer is
currently in talks with three potential brands for resort operations. On its
completion the upscale development will comprise a hilltop, boutique 5-star
resort hotel, twenty (20) condo units and estate homes.
Work has already begun on an
expanded marina and a new marina and marina village on the pond at February
Point and construction will commence in 30 days on build out of twenty condo
units. Development is nearing completion on a state-of-the-art Welcome Centre,
Restaurant, Bistro Bar and Spa.Construction will begin shortly on 4
single family homes, each having an estimated value of $3.5 - $5 million per
home. Also on the drawing board are six (6) over the water bungalows, each with
a value of $4 million to $8 million per unit, and construction on these will commence
as soon as the final permits are granted. Construction will begin on a 100-unit
condo hotel by the 4th quarter 2016. Presently, there are 102 Bahamians
employed on a part time and full time basis and the company is looking to
double its staff within the next 60-90 days.
February Point has committed
to the donation of a minimum 150 acres
of land in Flamingo Bay to the Government for housing and other projects and
will contribute $250,000.00 for a joint venture project with Government for the
transformation of Georgetown into a mini city centre with a state-of-the-art
Government Administrative Complex, a primary and a high school, an Industrial
Park, Community Sports and Recreational Centres, a hydrophonic botanical farm,
residential subdivision, and a commercial retail and entertainment district.
The developer has
implemented a training programme for Bahamians in specialized skills for the
construction industry in the areas of masonry, electrical works, plumbing,
carpentry and the installation of the renewable/alternative energy
systems.
The Stocking Island Club
Stocking Island Development
Ltd, was approved in September 2015 to develop the Stocking Island Club, a
luxury $600 million residential resort boutique hotel and villas on Stocking
Island. The project, which already has 110 full and contracted employees, will
be completed by 2018 and will consist of a 40-room, luxury, 5-star boutique
hotel and 85 villas, a lifestyle spa and wellness centre, resort club,
restaurant and bar, sailing school, swimming academy, boat, helipad and
seaplane facilities. Mr. Speaker, the sailing school will provide Bahamians
with instructions for mono hull sailing and dinghy sailing, both Olympic class
crafts, and graduating to larger sailboats. During construction, the resort
will utilize approximately 250 to 300 full time construction and associated
skilled construction workers.
Upon opening, the resort
will be operated with approximately 250 employees. With all funding and
brands currently in place, Mr. Speaker, the initial average daily rate (ADR) is
projected to be around $1250 per night with occupancies of 55% to 65% expected
to be achieved.
South
Cat Cay
South Cat Cay
A Heads of Agreement signed on December 24, 2015 has enabled
mobilization of Phase 1 of the South Cat Cay resort project in February this
year comprising a 53-room, five-star
boutique hotel, 29 marina condos, 37 estate lots, 137-slip marina, restaurants,
beach club, and employee housing; helipad & seaplane facilities. Phase 1,
at a cost of $28 million, remains on schedule with completion within three
years. There are currently 6 Bahamian workers on site working six days per week
to establish a man’s camp and install the spine road. A Bahamian ‘utility crew’ will be mobilized
on completion of the spine road and at peak of construction next year an
estimated 40 full-time Bahamian construction workers will be on site for
vertical construction of the initial phase of the hotel, Back of House and
Accommodation facilities. With an expenditure of $16 million to date Phase 1 is
estimated to be completed by December 2018.
Cruise
Product
Mr.
Speaker,
2016
is proving to be a watershed year for the Bahamas with the establishment of new
cruise ports by Carnival and Mediterranean Shipping Company and expanded cruise
port operations by Norwegian Cruise Lines at Great Stirrup Cay and by Royal
Caribbean Cruise Lines at Coco Cay.
Mediterranean Shipping Company
The Bahamas’ share of the cruise market will increase by 3%
or by 96,000 additional passengers annually with the establishment of the new
cruise port at Sandy Cay. Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), the world’s second largest global shipping company and fastest growing cruise Line Company headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, has developed a fleet of twelve cruise ships now carrying 1.7 million passengers to 45 countries on its global itineraries.
MSC
recently placed an order for seven (7) new ships capable of carrying 5,300
passengers and 1,600 crew and has committed to an investment of
$50-$100 million over a two year period in the construction and environmental
management of a private Cruise Port and Marine Park at Sandy Cay for its
369,000 annual guests on Bahamas itineraries. The Company has committed to the
establishment of a MSC Seafarers Technical School on Grand Bahama. This will
lead to the training of future employees of MSC Cruises.
MSC
also envisions forging a strong and mutually rewarding partnership with the
Northern Campus of the College of The Bahamas. Additionally, MSC has agreed to
recruit and train Bahamians as mariners on their cargo ships. The targeted date
for complete project build out is November 2017, with Phase I dredging and
utilities infrastructure works slated to begin in August 2016.
It
is projected that 542 Bahamians will be employed for construction works and 200
Bahamians will be hired for operations of the cruise port, and, Mr. Speaker,
some 100 young Bahamian seafarers will be hired on board MSC’s cruise ships by
mid -January 2017.
The
cruise port at Ocean Cay will comprise a cruise ship berth, a 10 – 15 slip mega
yacht marina, with future plans based on demand, for a 45-slip marina. The
development will include heliport, small harbor, welcome centre and Bahamian
village as well as numerous retail and food and beverage outlines,
amphitheater, land and water sport
activities. Other project to come on stream include staff housing, safety,
security and emergency medical stations, Bahamas customs, immigration and
police offices. I will be joining the Chairman of MSC at Ocean Cay next month
for an official ground breaking which will be filmed by the BBC for a BBC documentary of the development process.
Norwegian Cruise Lines
NCL Bahamas Ltd will commence Phase II expansion of its
cruise destination at Great Stirrup Cay, The Berry Islands, comprising an
additional twenty-two (22) ocean villas, several new food & beverage
outlets, day spa complex, new employee housing, expanded attractions and
utilities allowing for an additional 40 ship calls per annum of 100,000 passengers.
The current 180 calls per annum deliver a guest count of 550,000. The project
is expected to be completed in early 2018. Construction employment is estimated
at forty persons, with an additional 10 permanent staff added to the current 55
employees and 25 straw vendors at the location.
Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines
Coco Cay has been used by Royal Caribbean Cruise Lines (RCCL)
since 1988 for day visits by its cruise passengers. RCCL has announced plans
for installation by April 2016 of a fixed pier at a cost of $47 million for
passenger disembarkation at the private RCI cruise ship destination. This is
expected to circumvent the frequent ship cancellations which occur due to
berthing inability during inclement weather and to provide for stops by Oasis
class ships carrying 5,400 passengers.
RCCL expects to increase its staff complement from 180 to 214 when the
12 month development timeline is completed and estimates that 20 construction
employees will be hired for completion of the project.
Disney
Cruise Lines
Disney
Cruise Line is expected to make more than 375 calls in The Bahamas to Nassau
and Castaway Cay in 2017, which is expected to bring more than 1.25 million
guests to the country. Disney also expects to make significant investments on
Castaway Cay. In addition to ongoing operations, new projects on the island
include crew housing and crew mess (dining and galley) a warehouse, expansion
of wastewater treatment plant and fiber optic replacement, among other
projects. Disney has indicated that it
will continue to explore other projects with The Bahamas that could ultimately
result in further significant benefit.
Mr. Speaker,
Of particular significance for the two
largest centres of population are major strategic initiatives relating to the review
of the expired tax concessions under the Hawksbill Creek Agreement as well as
related matters to revitalize the economy of Grand Bahama and the Baha Mar
project in New Providence.
In
my recent Communication to this House on 9
th May, 2016, I indicated
that the review of the expiring concessions under the Hawksbill Creek Agreement
has afforded my Government the opportunity to conclude arrangements, after extensive negotiations with the Grand Bahama Port
Authority and key investor/stakeholders, aimed at strengthening and expanding
the economy of Grand Bahama. These
arrangements follow upon an in depth and comprehensive study carried out by The
Hawksbill Creek Review Committee, the first of its kind in 60 years, which
involved wide consultation.
Mr.
Speaker,
I
feel it necessary to reiterate and re-emphasize for purposes of clarity the
actions taken by my Government as it relates to the expiring concessions.
Mr. Speaker, as an outcome, the Government has
(1) entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) with the
Grand Bahama Port Authority Limited, and key entities controlled by GBPA,
Hutchison Ports, CK Property Holdings Ltd. and the Port Group, namely GBPA,
Freeport Harbour Company Ltd., Grand Bahama Development Company Ltd., and
Freeport Industrial & Commercial Ltd.
(2) executed a Waiver of Exclusivity Agreement with Freeport
Harbour Company Ltd. with respect to the operation of cruise ports on Grand
Bahama.
The
MOU sets the stage for specific agreements which must be entered into with
licensees with the aim of fundamentally shifting the investment climate and
economic prospects in Grand Bahama in a dynamic and positive way for all
concerned. Through our negotiations, we
have sought to create a new economic development framework that can jumpstart
and sustain growth in Grand Bahama. The
result is an MOU that sets the parameters for the development of a framework
which will enable the Government to engage with the private sector on delivery
of a wide range of economic and social gains for the residents of Grand Bahama
and The Bahamas as a whole.
Specific
opportunities that will emerge from the MOU include:
§ immediate investments in strategically important industries;
§ the commitment of the GBPA to seek an injection of new equity
capital into its Group of Companies through new globally respected shareholders
or equity partners and project specific investors who will further the
development of Freeport and Grand Bahama;
§ historic changes in the governance, transparency, and
regulatory framework that governs Freeport;
§ Government ownership stakes in prime landholding companies
which will allow for enhanced public/private commercial and residential real
estate development;
§ a commitment to social and infrastructure improvements to
enhance quality of life;
§ development of a new framework for performance-based
development concessions that will replace the expiring tax concessions of the
Hawksbill Creek Agreement;
§ a focused and collaborative strategy to reshape the approach
to attracting, retaining, and expanding investment in Grand Bahama;
§ and a commitment to resolve longstanding issues related to
Government deficits in Freeport in a way that protects the Government’s rights
but creates a path forward in Freeport.
In
the short term, these arrangements will drive new investment projects that will
retain and expand key industries in Grand Bahama. There is indeed now a clear
path to the expansion of the Freeport Container Port through Phase V and VI,
with Phase V scheduled to commence in the second half of 2016. $260 million is
being invested in the Container Port Phase V expansion. The Freeport Airport
runway is being resurfaced at a cost of $13 million. Freeport Harbour Company
is spending $14 million on the refurbishment of berths 3, 8 and 9.
Mr.
Speaker,
PharmaChem
has already broken ground on a $150 million extension. The MOU and Waiver of
Exclusivity Agreement with the Freeport Harbour Company has cleared the way for
completion of negotiations with Carnival Cruise Lines for the creation of a
major cruise port with compelling attractions in East Grand Bahama. When coupled with ongoing discussions with
MSC to consider home porting, a container repair facility, a logistics center,
creating a maritime training center, and opening up employment for large
numbers of Bahamians on their ships, Grand Bahama is poised for significant
expansion as a hub for cruise operations.
Most
significantly the MOU contains an overall Public Private sector Partnership
commitment to recruitment and training of Bahamians to meet present and future
diverse manpower skills.
Mr.
Speaker,
Beyond
specific short-term investments, we have secured historic commitments to change
the governance paradigm in Grand Bahama, and a mechanism to enhance
transparency into the GBPA’s financial affairs. The MOU provides a mechanism
for the Government to play a meaningful role in steering and overseeing
critical infrastructure and development via seats on the Boards of the GBPA and
land development companies.
The MOU also provides the licensees with the
opportunity to participate in governance by nominating a member to the GBPA
Board. We have also come to an agreement
in principle to align the regulatory functions of the GBPA with the national
regulatory framework and policies of The Bahamas Government, and to establish a
process for licensee appeals. These changes will allow increased public
understanding of and dialogue about the inner workings of Freeport that have
long been opaque and inaccessible to Freeport stakeholders.
Mr.
Speaker
The
changes will also help to mitigate conflicts associated with GBPA and its
affiliates operating simultaneously as licensor, licensee, and regulator as
well as participation in governance at the Board level. By having equity
participation, and Board level transparency into the affairs of the prime
landholding companies, the Government can play an active role in accelerating
development in Freeport. Among other
things, this new structure opens up significant new opportunities for public / private
partnerships to facilitate larger development projects.
The
MOU very significantly provides a commitment to social and infrastructure
investments in Grand Bahama that will deliver tangible contributions to the
quality of life for the residents of Freeport. We intend to seek to work with
the GBPA to create an ongoing “Grand Bahama Development Fund,” which would make
investments that can help to carry Grand Bahama forward. Measures to be
undertaken could include, reopening important portions of West Sunrise Highway,
upgrading airport facilities, making available residential lots to expand
affordable housing, construction of modern medical facilities, refurbishing and
expanding athletic facilities, and making contributions to support critical
social services. I will more fully address this in my closing remarks to the
budget debate. Suffice it to say, rather than a “one shot deal”, we will seek
to create an ongoing mechanism for infrastructure investments that are aligned
with our development strategy, and can evolve as the economy grows and the
needs of the population of Freeport change.
Mr.
Speaker,
A new regime with a new framework is contemplated for the Port area with respect to the tax concessions which expired on 5th May, 2016. The same tax concessions will be granted by the Government for a period of 20 years commencing on the 4th of May, 2016 to existing licensees of the GBPA on an individual basis, subject to certain conditions and under a framework that would provide for the maintaining of performance through periodic reviews every five years. The Government would collaborate with GBPA on the design of the framework. The same framework will apply to new licensees once they submit and obtain approval of their development plans. In return for the undertakings and assurance by GBPA, Freeport Harbour Company, Grand Bahama Development Company and Freeport Commercial & Industrial Company Ltd., the Government is to take the necessary measures to grant the expiring concessions to these companies, their existing affiliates, subsidiaries and joint venture companies in like terms for a period of twenty years, commencing 4th May, 2016.
We
are also taking steps to address an important inhibitor to development in Grand
Bahama. The lack of any taxes or carrying costs of undeveloped land mean that
property holders can simply sit on undeveloped land without recourse. To
address this situation, and enhance the revenue base in Freeport, we intend to
create a new framework where real property tax would be payable on undeveloped
land held by non-Bahamians owning more than five acres.
A
Bill will be presented for consideration by Parliament to give effect to these
new measures. My Government will during the next fiscal year work to implement
these bold initiatives with the objective of ensuring that Freeport and Grand
Bahama realizes the full economic benefits for many years to come.
Mr.
Speaker,
I would now like to turn to Baha Mar. Members and all Bahamians will recall that it was, without notice to the Government of The Bahamas, on the 29th June of last year that the Baha Mar Group of Companies filed a Chapter 11 Bankruptcy motion in the Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware by Northshore Mainland Services Inc. The Court in Delaware heard the Baha Mar Debtors’ first-day motions and, without any of the creditors or interested parties in attendance, granted two main orders on an interim basis. Mr. Speaker, Baha Mar then sought to have the Chapter 11 Orders recognized in the Supreme Court of The Bahamas, which my Government vigorously resisted. Mr. Speaker we wanted to ensure that any determinations in a matter of this magnitude and with a possible impact on the sovereign rating, the economy and the people of The Bahamas be made by a court in The Bahamas. Mr. Speaker much has transpired since that date, including:
i.
the winding up petition
filed in The Bahamas by the Government,
together with related government
agencies and statutory corporations, as the second largest creditor of the Baha Mar Group of companies and the largest
unsecured creditor;
ii.
the appointment of Joint
Provisional Liquidators by the Supreme Court of The Bahamas;
iii.
Mr. Raymond Winder of
Deloitte and Touche (Bahamas) and two Hong Kong based partners of Deloitte and
Touche being appointed as the Receiver Managers by the China Export Import
Bank, the secured creditor; and
iv.
The global sale process
initiated by the Receiver Managers for sale and realization of the Baha Mar
assets.
Mr.
Speaker,
The
Baha Mar project is of such significant importance to the people and economy of
The Bahamas and to our sovereign rating. The significance of early
remobilization and completion is an important matter that must be addressed by
my Government in the presentation of this Budget Communication.
At
all times, the Government has upheld the interest of the Bahamian people and,
as Members and Bahamians will be aware, I have been personally involved in
every effort to achieve the early remobilization and completion of the project,
which remains a very high priority for me and my Government. From day 1, I have
remained resolute and made it abundantly clear that a solution, i.e. the early
remobilization and operation of the project, must provide for the satisfaction
of the legitimate interests of Bahamian sub-contractors. I have never deviated
from that position. Nothing will distract my Government from providing for jobs
and entrepreneurial opportunities for the Bahamian people.
There
is no doubt that all of the stakeholders have suffered losses as a result of
the unfortunate actions taken with respect to Baha Mar. We also appreciate
that, legally, there is but one secured creditor, which is the Eximbank.
However, the Government must, in advocating for its citizens, seek to protect
their interests. That, Mr. Speaker, is
the reason why we sit in these hallowed halls.
The
third and final aspect concerning the remobilization of the Baha Mar project
relates to the status of the global tender process that is being carried out,
not by the government, but by the Receiver Managers on behalf of the Eximbank. My
Government has been advised that the first round of bids has just closed and
that there are a number of good and reputable investors who have shown interest
in the project and that these investors will be evaluated.
It
must be borne in mind that this ongoing process is being carried out under the
supervision of the Supreme Court. Therefore, these matters are subject to
confidentiality and, as such, only limited information may be shared who are
running this process. It is hoped that the selected investor could be
determined shortly and submitted for the necessary Government approval.
Mr.
Speaker,
The
Receiver Managers have confirmed that CSCEC and CCA Bahamas are still under
contract to finish construction of the project, and, EXIM, CSCEC and CCA
Bahamas have committed to continue to working closely with the Bahamian
Government with a view to seeing the Baha Mar resort project through to 100%
completion, opening and successful operation, so that Baha Mar can achieve its
true purpose. The Bahamian Government is fully committed to providing all
necessary assistance and cooperation required for the early remobilization,
completion, opening and successful operation of the project -- which includes
the establishment, out of the Office of the Prime Minister, of a task force to
enable proper coordination between Government agencies.
Late
last week, the Government was invited by the Eximbank to Beijing, with a view
to resolving pertinent issues to enable the early remobilization and completion
of the project, including addressing the legitimate interests of Bahamian
creditors. Therefore, Mr. Speaker, given
the importance of this matter, I sent a delegation to Beijing, led by Sen. the
Hon. Attorney General Allyson Maynard-Gibson and Sir Baltron Bethel, Senior
Policy Advisor in the Office of the Prime Minister, with a view to
accomplishing these objectives.
Mr.
Speaker,
I
am pleased to inform this Honourable House that the discussions were successful
and, in this regard, I wish to read and then lay on the Table of this
Honourable House of Assembly a joint statement that was issued by the Export-Import
Bank of China, China State Construction Engineering Corporation and those who
represented the Government of The Bahamas.
[STATEMENT TO BE READ]
Mr.
Speaker,
I
am satisfied, based on the statement and the assurances given in Beijing, that
every effort is being made to enable an earliest possible remobilization and
that adequate funding is in place to provide for the completion of the Project
and the satisfaction of legitimate claims of Bahamian contractors and
suppliers.
VIII. REVENUE MEASURES
Mr.
Speaker,
In
this Budget Communication, I am also announcing a number of fiscal measures
designed to:
·
Provide relief to consumers
and businesses through customs duty rate reductions and provide for the further
rationalization of tariff rates on similar items;
·
Increase compliance and
efficiency in Custom operations and reduce the potential for fraud; and
·
Enhance administration and
compliance in respect of our major taxes.
The details on these various measures are set out in an Annex to the Budget Document.
Tax Relief and Rationalization
Measures
Mr.
Speaker,
As
for the tax relief and rationalization measures, we are proposing to:
·
extend the City of Nassau
Revitalization Act for another year to June 30, 2017;
·
extend the Family Island
Development Encouragement Act for another year to June 30, 2017;
·
provide Customs duty
exemptions and Real Property Tax concessions to owners of derelict buildings in
New Providence who intend to demolish and/or renovate these buildings for
commercial, educational or social purposes;
·
allow the Real Property Tax
concessions granted to residential properties last year to be extended to
commercial properties with the exception of properties which are now subject to
collection;
·
allow for the waiver of Real
Property Tax arrears for owner-occupied properties with values less than
$250,000, which could potentially benefit over 41,000 homeowners;
·
expand the tariff
concessions available to light manufacturing by allowing items not on the
approved list to be granted full duty exemption on approval of the Minister;
·
allow churches to import air
conditioners duty free;
·
reduce or eliminate the duty
on a number of household and grocery items, including appliances and parts,
prepared turkey, ham, beef and chicken meat, macaroni, spaghetti with meat and
the like, ice cream, biscuits, waffles, cakes and pastries among others;
·
eliminate the duty on baby
clothes and reduce the duty on used clothing;
·
eliminate the duty on
costume jewellery, perfumes and certain leather goods;
·
reduce the duty rate on
computer peripherals, routers and related items;
·
replace all remaining rates
of duty of 7 per cent with a 5 per cent rate;
·
reduce or eliminate the duty
on various building materials such as plywood, sheet rock, cement, roofing
tiles and shingles, electrical wiring, marble and granite and other stones
among others;
·
reduce the environmental
levy on used tires to reflect the low value cost of such imports;
·
exempt from VAT ancillary
fees paid along with tuition fees; and
·
we will develop a framework
to allow the Minister of Finance to take steps through the Tariff Act to
protect Bahamian agricultural and manufactured products.
Increasing Compliance
and Reducing Fraud
Mr.
Speaker,
We
are proposing measures to enhance compliance and reduce the potential for fraud
at Customs, which will have minimal impact on businesses that are fully
compliant. Specifically, we are
proposing to:
·
increase the Customs storage
charges for vehicles;
·
implement a licencing regime
for cargo couriers;
·
institute a fee to amend
cargo manifests;
·
institute a fee for the
Parcel List used by cargo ships;
·
allow for a processing fee
to be levied on the shipper if prohibited or restricted goods are found
on-board their vessel;
·
charge a higher processing
fee for the late submission of manifests and the loading list; and
·
make electronic submission
of Customs entries mandatory as of July 1, 2016.
Administration and
compliance for Major Taxes
Mr.
Speaker,
As
well, we are introducing measures to improve the administration of, and
compliance with, our major taxes.
Namely, we are proposing to:
·
adjust the requirement of
the Tax Compliance Certificate to cover major shareholders with over 20 per
cent of the shares as well as companies with similar shareholders;
·
increase the enforcement
provisions under the Excise Stamp (Tobacco Products) Control Act to allow for
the compounding of penalties and for Customs officers to better monitor tobacco
manufacturing;
·
amend the Stamp Act to
clarify the meaning of transaction values such that stamp tax can be properly
assessed;
·
adjust the date for the
submission of VAT payments to 21 days after the end of the month, with effect
from January 1, 2017;
·
allow for the waiver of
Stamp Tax and VAT on Deeds of Exchange because of errors in property
description;
·
amend the Stamp Tax Act to
reduce the rate of tax to 2.5 per cent on marina slips, as with other
conveyances;
·
allow stamp tax
concessions/exemptions to be granted to first-time homeowners who may have missed the opportunity due to
non-submission of documents for stamping;
·
provide a full amnesty on
the surcharge which is now applied for late stamping of conveyances and other
documents for 90 days and the application of a fixed penalty of 10% of the
applicable stamp duty thereafter;
·
require that non-profit
entities and charities be designated as such by the Registrar General or the
Attorney General before qualify for duty-free concessions;
·
amend the Stamp tax Act to
adjust and eliminate a number of the fees.
IX. CONCLUDING REMARKS
In
conclusion, Mr. Speaker, I want to assert unequivocally that the past four
years of our current mandate have been a period of determined, decisive and
dedicated action. We came to office with
a clearly formulated and enunciated agenda for a modern Bahamas to secure a
better future for Bahamian citizens. Despite a persistently difficult global
economic environment, we have eschewed the short-term and opportunistic fixes
that inevitably prove illusory and we have remained faithful to our vision for
the future. And, based on the actions
that we have taken to date and the very healthy level and scope of investment
activity across the nation that we have successfully promoted and supported, I
am confident that a brighter future is before us, in terms of both a stronger
and more prosperous economy and enhanced employment opportunities for our
citizens.
The forthcoming National Development Plan, whose
development my Government initiated last year, will build further on our agenda
of change and set the course of action going forward for the next 25 years. That,
Mr. Speaker, unquestionably speaks volumes about our unwavering commitment to
the attainment of the ambitious economic and social goals that we have pursued
during the course of this mandate. May
Almighty God continue to guide us along this path.
[1]
Including Black Point, Little Farmers Cay, Staniel Cay and Stocking
Island
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