Bahamas Information Services Updates Vital Statistics Births Report, 1970 – 2010
Feb 20, 2012 - 9:13:05 AM
The
Department of Statistics is pleased to announce the release of its Births
Report for The Bahamas. This is
the first time the Department has produced in one volume an analyses of the
reproductive trends and patterns for the country over a forty year period.
HIGHLIGHTS
In
1970, when the population of The Bahamas was about 170 thousand, women were
expected to have an average of four live born children throughout the
childbearing age. Four decades later, with a population more than doubled, the
number of children to women has decreased to two during their life time.
Reproductive
trend
The
Bahamas recorded its highest reproductive rates in 1970, when the birth rate
peaked at 28.8 or nearly 29 live born children per thousand population. This
rate steadily declined to 15.5 in
2010. Women between the ages of 20- 29 accounted for the largest proportion of
births.
The
general fertility rate which is the number of live born children per 1000
female aged 15-49, was highest in the country between the period, 1970 to
1985. From the 90’s, the
fertility rate fell well below its highest level of 128.66 to 50 live births
per 1000 women in 2005, with moderate increases from 2006 to 2010.
Teen
Mothers
The
birth rate to teen mothers 10-19 years of age has decreased significantly, from
a high of 32.4 in 1970 to a low of 17.6 births per 1000 females in 2010.
Legitimacy
Births
to unwed mothers escalated during the past forty years, from 29 percent in
1970, to a high of 62 percent in 2009.
Births to this cohort of mothers remained the largest annual natural
increase to the Bahamian population.
Foreign
Origin
Nearly
30 percent of live births in The Bahamas were to women of foreign origin in
1970. Forty years later, births to
this group of women have decreased significantly to 17.7 percent.
Stillbirth
Trend
In
2010, The Bahamas recorded 61 Stillbirths (or fetal deaths). This number is some 56 percent lower
than in 1970.