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computer tips by WorldStart.com
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Missing
Recycle Bin I had yet another
distressed Worldstart reader contact me yesterday to tell me that their recycle
bin had pulled a Harry Houdini and escaped from their desktop. This is worrisome,
to say the least, but, as always, there is a solution. Actually, there are a
couple of solutions depending on your Operating System, so let's get to them!
In
WindowsVista and 7,
Right-
Click on your Desktop
to bring up the
PersonalizeAppearanceandSounds window.
Click “
ChangeDesktopIconsâ€
From here, you'll see a list of check boxes, one of which being the
RecycleBin. If it's not
checked, then do so and hit
Apply.
You should now have your Recycle Bin icon back of your desktop!
If you happen to be a
WindowsXP user,
click here. That tip
should help you get your XP Recycle Bin back where it belongs.
~Andrew
Picking
a Date in a Different Format Did you give
yesterday's Date Picker feature for MS Word 2007 a try?
I know that I really love the idea… especially for templates.
Anyway, as I was working with the Date Picker I noticed, as I'm sure so did
you, that the date is formatted in a way that I would rarely use...
12/30/2009
This leads me to wonder how I can change that.
So, as expected, I went searching for an answer.
And… after many failed attempts with right-clicks and whatnot I finally took a
good look at the
Controls section of the
Developer tab of the
Ribbon.
Guess what?
There's a Properties button that becomes active when I have the Date Picker
selected.
Clicking the
Properties button gave me just what I was looking to find…
Imagine that?
As you can see in the
center area you do have a choice as to how the date is formatted.
Pick one and click
OK.
Yeah! I mean I thought that this little gem had a lot of potential to begin
with but now I find it even more useful that I did before.
~April
Security
Terms I remember when I
first started wrestling with my pc and hearing the tidal wave of jargon I had
to sift thought and interpret in order to figure out what's going on. It's like
learning a new language filled with everything from extremely technical terms,
to almost silly terms, and some very far-reaching acronyms.
Today my focus is going to be on security terms that are used regularly when
discussing security issues. We can benefit greatly by being familiar with them.
You may already be familiar with some of these terms from past articles or
personal experience, but when it comes to security repetition is key.
Anti-virus
: Software that scans your pc for viruses, worms, and trojans using up-to-date
virus signatures. Once found, the program can remove, or quarantine the virus
and (ideally) keep it from performing whatever malicious duties is was sent to
do.
Attack:
An attempt by an unauthorized individual or program to gain control over
aspects of your pc for various purposes.
Backdoor:
This is sometimes referred to as a trapdoor, and is a feature in programs that
the original programmer puts into the code in order to fix bugs or make other
changes that need to be made. However, if this information becomes known to
anyone else it poses a potential security risk.
Firewall:
A firewall refers to either a software or hardware device that basically
protects your internal network from any outside threat or any unauthorized
Internet access from the inside.
Hijacking:
An attack whereby an active, established, session is intercepted and used by
the attacker. Hijacking can occur locally if, for example, a legitimate user
leaves a computer unprotected. Remote hijacking can occur via the Internet.
Hole: A
known flaw in code that can compromise the security of your system by allowing
unauthorized access.
HTTPS (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol Secure): This is a version of http that is
far more secure and is used (or should be used) in areas of the web where
sensitive information is being used or exchanged.
Key:
These are the names of Windows Registry components that are responsible for
keeping the settings in Windows. Every time a program gets added to or
uninstalled from a pc the Registry gets changed. If a virus gets into your
system and makes changes to your registry keys it can cause serious performance
changes.
Key loggers:
These are used in legitimate programs but have been a favorite of hackers for
years. Basically, what a key logger does is log your keystrokes for however
long it is configured for. Hackers use these types of programs to find
important information like usernames and passwords for sensitive accounts or
highly secure areas.
@mm:
This is usually seen at the end of a virus name i.e. W32netsky@mm and signifies
that this virus is a mass mailer. A mass mailer is the term for a virus that
upon infection can mail itself out to email addresses that it harvests from
various areas of your hard drive—especially your address book. Sometimes you
will see the designation with only one "m" at the end of the virus
name this stands for mailer and this kind of virus can only ride along with
email messages you send.
Here are some more security terms that you should become familiar with.
There'll be a quiz next week—just kidding!
Macro virus:
Code written to take advantage of 'Hotkey" abilities to deliver it's
payload or replicate. Macros are hotkeys—key combinations that you can record
and link to a single or fewer keystrokes.
Payload:
This is the portion of the virus that is released into your system, it isn't
always destructive but is always unwanted.
Port:
The protocol stack TCP/IP which is the protocol of the Internet (for the most
part). There are several small parts to an Internet address, or IP address.
While the IP address is your logical location on the web, the port number is an
identifier for the service you would like to use on the system you're
connecting to.
*A port has always been a tough concept to grab but is a very important
component in fighting off hackers, Firewalls are so important because they deny
any accesses to or from ports that you haven't granted access to. A firewall is
an absolute necessity for broadband users.
Protocol:
A set of rules and standards to govern the exchange of data between computers
and related devices. There are protocols in almost every aspect of computers
from web design to programming to network administration.
Replication:
After a virus successfully infects a PC it usually starts to copy itself. Then
it tries to infect either different parts of your system, or other systems,
usually through address books or shared network files. This is usually one of
the chief missions of a virus and by means of replication viruses can grow and
infect new systems at an exponential rate.
Security response:
The process of research, creation, delivery, and notification of responses to
viral and malicious code threats, as well as operating system, application, and
network infrastructure vulnerabilities.
SMTP:
Simple Mail Transport Protocol. This is an email protocol that is responsible
for moving mail from mail server to mail server.
Variant:
A modification to the original virus code in an attempt to either throw
antivirus software companies off, or create a different effect from the virus.
Virus definitions file:
These are data files used by antivirus programs to help them identify and deal
with viral attempts to infect your system.
Stay safe out there,
~Chad
Where'd
that Download Go?
In Mozilla Firefox we have the handy-dandy download screen which displays our
recent downloads, but what if you need to find the folder where it downloaded
to?
Simple!
In Firefox, just click
Tools>Downloads,
and then
Right-Click
the download in question.
Select “
Open Containing
Folder” and you'll be taken to where your download resides!
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Q: How can I print what
appears on the screen completely? Many times it will cut off some of the right
side of the material.
A: Ever go to print a web page or email only to have the right side
chopped off? Many web designers are conscious of the fact that some people will
want hard copies of their web pages. For these sites, you can just print in
regular "portrait" mode. At other sites, however, part of the text
gets chopped off in regular page orientation. Before you print anything it is a
good idea to preview the page first. With Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox
just go to
File / Print
Preview.
There you can make sure that everything will print correctly. If you see that
part of the page will be cut off, just click the "
Page Setup"
button.
You can then change your page layout to landscape. Your browser is, after all,
in landscape format, so why not go with the flow. Go down to where it says
"Orientation" of "Format" and click the radio button next
to "Landscape".
Click
OK.
Print Preview will change to show the new layout. Is everything there now?
If for some strange reason there is still stuff being cut off, you could go
back to Page Setup and change the paper size to legal, then send a nasty email
to the webmaster of that site telling them to re-take Web Design 101.
~David
Photoshop
Actions As intuitive as the
Photoshop interface is, it can be quite cumbersome for some. This is especially
true when you need to do a certain task or even worse, a group of different
tasks repeatedly. For instance, let’s say you have a group of 40 images and you
need to resize them to a smaller size and then convert them to grayscale for
your online photo album. Now, this isn’t really a complex task, but 40 images?!
No matter how fast your fingers move, it’s going to take quite a bit of time
and a few cups of coffee to get that done. The people over at Adobe knew this
would happen and that’s why they packed a nifty little feature in Photoshop
that unfortunately many of us don’t know about or simply overlook. I am talking
about Photoshop Actions.
Go to
Window,
Actions
to show the Action window. What is an action? An action is a series of recorded
steps. You can record an action anytime while you are carrying out a series of
operations in Photoshop. Why would you want to record your steps? Let’s take
the above hypothetical example of converting 40 images to grayscale. Now, in
scenario one, you could convert all 40 images manually by using the Image Mode,
Grayscale choice and then resizing it. Or you could manually do this to the
first image, record your actions and replay the action on all the other images.
Suddenly it all makes sense, doesn’t it?!
Alright, so let’s get started. To create an action, click on the
Create New Action
button at the bottom of the actions palette. In the little window that pops up,
give the action a name and save it in the specified set. By default, Photoshop
will save all new actions into the Default actions set. It’s preferable that
you create a new set and save your custom actions there. (Just in case you're
wondering, a set is nothing but a folder). To create a new set, click on the
Create New Set button
at the bottom of the actions palette.
Now, in this action, we are going to make the size of the image smaller and
convert it to grayscale. Create a new action and give it a name. I named my new
action "Grayscale Resize" so that later on, I'll remember the purpose
for which I recorded it. Now, open the image and perform the steps manually
after switching the action recorder on. Click on the little circular
Record button at the
bottom of the palette. It will turn to a bright red color to indicate that
recording has started. No performance anxiety yet? Good! Then let's keep going!
Next, go to
Image,
Image Size
and change the size of your image to a smaller size. Then, by using the
desaturate feature, convert it to grayscale. This is where you'll press the
little square button to stop the recording of the action and bada bing! You're
done! All the steps we went through have been recorded in the action that we
created.
Now, if you want to apply the same setting to another image or 39 others, all
you have to do is open the images, go to the actions palette, highlight the
grayscale resize action and press
Play.
It's as simple as that! Now, you can sit back and watch as Photoshop executes
all the steps of the action at turbo speed. This sure will save you quite a bit
of time.
Here I have demonstrated a rather simple example, but as you incorporate more
and more complex operations into actions, you will see the real magic of this.
Now, if only we could have something like this in our real lives. I am scared
to think what chaos that would entail! : )
~Yogesh Bakshi
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