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Last Updated: Feb 6, 2017 - 2:32:04 PM |
5/11/2012
Overall Crime and Safety Situation
The Bahamas is a renowned tourist destination with cruise-line ports of
call and numerous luxury resorts. The Bahamas has over 700 islands that
make up the archipelago and are roughly equivalent in size to
California. The combined population of the islands is approximately
310,000. Only 25 of the 700 islands have significant populations, and
about two-thirds of all Bahamians live on the small island (7 x 21
miles) of New Providence, where the capital Nassau is located and what
is the center of commerce.
Crime Threats
The U.S. Department of State rates the criminal threat level for New
Providence Island as CRITICAL. The U.S. Department of State rates the
criminal threat level for Grand Bahama Island, which includes Freeport,
as HIGH. New Providence Island, in particular, has experienced a spike
in crime that has adversely affected the traveling public. Armed
robberies, property theft, purse snatchings, and general theft of
personal property remain the most common crimes against tourists. There
has been a dramatic increase in general crimes in 2011.
In previous years, most violent crimes involved mainly Bahamian citizens
and occurred in “over-the-hill” areas, which are not frequented by
tourists. However, in 2011 there were numerous incidents reported that
involved tourists or have occurred in areas in tourist locations. These
incidents have specifically occurred in the downtown areas, to include
the cruise ship docks (Prince George Wharf) and the Cable Beach commerce
areas. Residential security also remains a great concern as the number
of incidents involving house burglaries and break-ins has also
increased.
Criminal activity in the outlying family islands does occur but to a
much lesser degree than on New Providence Island. The Embassy has
received reports of burglaries and thefts, especially thefts of boats
and/or outboard motors on some of the family islands.
The Bahamas has experienced a spate of armed robberies at gas stations,
convenience stores, fast food restaurants, banks, and residences.
Perpetrators of these types of crimes typically conduct pre-attack
surveillance by watching the intended victim. There were several reports
in 2011 of victims being followed home after closing the business in an
attempt to steal the nightly deposit. Several victims were severely
injured. This underscores that common activities can directly impact
personal security.
Counterfeit and pirated goods are available in The Bahamas. Transactions
involving such products may be illegal under Bahamian law. Bringing
such products into the United States may result in forfeitures and/or
fines.
There were 127 homicides in The Bahamas in 2011, up from 94 in 2010,
with nearly all the victims being Bahamian. This is a 35 percent
increase from 2010. The police report that many of the homicides were a
result of drugs, domestic violence, and retaliation/retribution crimes
with firearms being the weapon of choice. While the Royal Bahamas Police
Force (RBPF) works closely with U.S. law enforcement agencies to combat
drug trafficking, police attribute most murders to drugs and domestic
violence, and they assert that many of the high numbers of home
invasions and robberies are also related to drugs.
In late 2011, there have been numerous reports by cruise ship tourists
and others regarding incidents of armed robberies of cash and jewelry.
These incidents were reported during daylight and nighttime hours. In
several cases, the victims were robbed at knifepoint, and gold necklaces
and jewelry were taken. Cash-for-gold is a new business in The Bahamas
that may have resulted in the increase of these types of crimes.
The U.S. Embassy has received reports of assaults, including sexual
assaults, in diverse areas such as casinos, outside hotels, or on cruise
ships. In several incidents, the victim had reportedly been drugged.
The Bahamas has the highest incidence of reported rape in the world
according to a 2007 United Nations report on crime, violence, and
development trends. The number of reported rapes increased 37 percent
from 78 in 2010 to 107 in 2011. Two American citizens were murdered in
Nassau in 2009, both in residential areas. Home break-ins, theft, and
robbery are not confined to any specific part of the island.
The upsurge in criminal activity has also led to incidents, which, while
not directed at tourists, could place innocent bystanders at risk. In
2011, there was an armed robbery at a well-known downtown department
store when many tourists were in the area. Automatic assault weapons
were used in this robbery and have been reported to be used in other
robberies. In previous years, several daytime robberies in Nassau led to
exchanges of gunfire on the busy streets.
The Embassy has not received reports of harassment or hate crimes
motivated by race, religion, or citizenship. However, the Embassy does
receive frequent reports about discrimination against and harassment of
Haitians. In previous years, there have been reports of harassment and
killings of persons based on sexual orientation. In addition, women have
reported incidents of verbal harassment and unwanted attention.
Vehicle thefts (including motorcycles, boats, and personal watercraft)
do occur, with vehicles usually being taken immediately to chop-shops
and disassembled for parts or shipped to other islands of The Bahamas.
SUMMARY OF 2010 and 2011 CRIME STATISTICS
January 1- December 31, 2011
National Reported Crimes – All Bahamas
Crimes Against Person
2010
2011
% Change
Murder
94
127
35
Attempted Murder
11
12
9
Manslaughter
3
1
-67
Rape
78
107
37
Attempted Rape
26
28
8
Armed Robbery
924
1000
8
Robbery
335
371
11
Attempted Robbery
31
43
39
Crimes Against Property
2010
2011
% Change
Burglary (Night Time)
380
338
-11
Housebreaking (Day Time)
3141
3237
3
Shoplifting
1192
941
-21
Stealing
1972
1928
-2
Stealing from Vehicle
1688
2488
47
Stolen Vehicle
1242
1330
7
Road Safety
Traffic in The Bahamas moves on the left side of the roadway (i.e.
opposite from that in the United States). Pedestrians need to remember
that vehicular traffic comes from the opposite to what one would expect
in the United States, as many tourists have been struck by cars after
failing to check properly for oncoming traffic. Traffic circles are a
common feature, and traffic in the circles have the right of way.
Traffic congestion in Nassau is endemic, and drivers occasionally
display aggressive tendencies and sometimes drive recklessly passing on
the right into oncoming traffic.
Many motorists disobey traffic control devices, to include stop signs,
speed limits, and traffic signals. Police enforcement of traffic laws is
minimal, and visitors driving on the roadways should use caution.
Traffic accidents pose a safety hazard in some parts of The Bahamas,
primarily due to impatient drivers speeding and driving recklessly on
two-way, two-lane roads not designed for high-speed travel. Some major
streets do not have adequate shoulders or even passable sidewalks,
compelling pedestrians to walk in the right-of-way. Motorcyclists
frequently swerve through slow traffic and drive between lanes of moving
vehicles. It is not uncommon to see poorly maintained or excessively
loaded vehicles on roadways. Rural roads can be narrow, winding, and in
poor condition.
If involved in a traffic accident, the police require that the vehicles
not be moved until a police officer arrives to investigate the accident.
The police can sometimes be slow to vehicle accidents.
Flooding frequently occurs on roads in many areas, including Nassau and
Freeport, during and after storms and hurricanes sometimes making
roadways impassable. Drivers should be alert for unmarked or poorly
marked construction zones.
Visitors should exercise appropriate caution when renting vehicles,
including motorcycles, jet skis, and mopeds, in The Bahamas. Travel by
moped or bicycle can be quite hazardous, especially in the heavy traffic
conditions prevalent in Nassau. Those who choose to ride a motorcycle,
moped, or bicycle in particular should follow Bahamian helmet laws and
drive very defensively. The Embassy continues to see a large number of
moped accidents each year resulting in injury and sometimes death as a
result of driver inexperience, inattention by the moped operator, and
other motorists. Wearing a helmet is highly recommended to avoid serious
injury.
Rental of personal watercraft (jet skis) is very popular at many resorts
and beaches in The Bahamas. Visitors should use extreme caution and not
operate such watercraft unless you are experienced. Use of life jackets
is highly recommended. The Embassy has seen numerous injuries and
fatalities as a result of not following proper safety instructions by
the jet ski operators.
Roadside assistance is also widely available through private towing services.
Political Violence
Historical Perspective
The Bahamas is a stable democracy that shares democratic principles,
personal freedoms, and rule of law with the United States. There is
little to no threat facing Americans from domestic (Bahamian) terrorism,
war, or civil unrest. The Bahamas has been an independent country since
1973.
Regional Terrorism and Organized Crime
Some organized crime activity is believed to occur, primarily related to
the illegal importation and smuggling of illicit drugs or human
trafficking. The Bahamas, due to its numerous uninhabited islands and
cays, has been favored by smugglers and pirates. Most visitors would not
have any interaction with organized crime elements; however, persons
who operate their own water craft or air craft should be alert to the
possibility of encountering similar vessels operated by smugglers
engaged in illicit activities on the open seas or air space in or near
The Bahamas.
International Terrorism or Transnational Terrorism
There is a moderate threat of trans-national terrorism due to the porous
borders, though there are no known terrorist groups active in The
Bahamas, and terrorist groups native to the western hemisphere do not
typically operate in the northeastern Caribbean.
Civil Unrest
Generally, public protests and demonstrations are rare and do not tend
to be violent in nature. However, limited Bahamian law enforcement
resources make rapid response to public disorder difficult, particularly
on islands other than New Providence. Visitors should protect
themselves by avoiding demonstrations of any kind. Strikes are generally
limited to “industrial actions” or work-to-rule actions, which, on at
least one occasion, caused major disruption to the public road networks.
The airports have also seen instances of “Go Slow” actions resulting in
considerable delays by incoming and outgoing flights.
Post-Specific Concerns
Environmental Hazards
Hurricanes and tropical storms frequent The Bahamas from June through
November. Travelers and U.S. businesses are advised to consider devoting
resources and time to emergency planning for the possibility of
inclement weather, particularly during hurricane season. Travelers
should pay close attention to the weather forecast during the hurricane
seasons.
Industrial and Transportation Accidents
Although The Bahamas prides itself on keeping the country clean, there
is minimal enforcement of environmental standards. Used automotive oil
is routinely dumped in vacant lots, and there is no program for
recycling.
Kidnappings
There have been very few reports of kidnappings in The Bahamas.
Drug and Narco-Terrorism
The Bahamas has a long history of being a route for smugglers of
narcotics, illegal immigrants, and weapons into the United States. Drugs
are illegal in The Bahamas. As a major transshipment point for
traffickers, U.S. businesses should be mindful not to conduct business
with questionable persons or enterprises. It is lawful for the Royal
Bahamian Police Force to conduct sting operations using entrapment
techniques. There have been numerous reports of visitors being arrested
for possession and use of drugs in The Bahamas. Individuals who arrested
may be expected to serve prison time and/or pay a substantial fine.
Police Response
The police generally respond quickly to hotels and establishments
frequented by foreigners who are victims of crime. 911 o 919 are the
police/medical emergency numbers. There have been complaints that police
are slow to respond to emergency calls in the residential areas and the
911 and 919 numbers often go unanswered. Recent changes in the police
structure have promised a more proactive approach to deter crime. Police
have few emergency vehicles, and streets and houses are generally
unmarked, inhibiting responders from locating affected residences. To
ensure quick response to a residence, victims may have to go to the
local police station and provide transportation to the site.
Royal Bahamian Police Force officers are uniformed in bright white dress
coats and blue trousers. Officers also wear a more subdued navy blue
uniform with a black beret. Officers are regularly seen walking foot
patrols or on bicycles in areas frequented by tourists. The local police
emergency numbers are 911 or 919.
How to Handle Incidents of Police Detention or Harassment
If detained by the police one should cooperate, identify yourself as an
American citizen and request to make contact with the U.S. Embassy
immediately. Police harassment of Americans is rare. Attempting to bribe
an officer of the Royal Bahamas Police Force is a serious offense.
Visitors should not attempt to “tip” police officers for their services.
Where to Turn for Assistance if you Become a Victim of a Crime and Local Police Telephone Numbers
Visitors are advised to report crime to the Royal Bahamas Police Force
as quickly as possible. Early reports frequently improve the likelihood
of identifying and apprehending suspected perpetrators. In general, the
Royal Bahamian Police Force is responsive to reports of crime and takes
the threat of crime against tourists very seriously. However, the police
response is sometimes slowed by a lack of resources or by the physical
constraints imposed by geography and infrastructure.
Medical Emergencies
The Department of State strongly urges U.S. citizens to consult their
medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to determine whether
the policy applies overseas and whether it covers emergency expenses
such as a medical evacuation. Serious health problems requiring
hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost
tens of thousands of dollars, and air ambulance companies generally
require payment or an insurer’s guarantee of payment up front. Bahamian
physicians and hospitals do not usually accept U.S. medical insurance
policies and typically expect immediate cash or credit card
payment/deposits for professional services.
Adequate medical care is available on New Providence and Grand Bahama
islands. Medical care is more limited elsewhere. Some private clinics
offer basic primary care. HIV/AIDS is a growing health concern in The
Bahamas. Medical facilities in The Bahamas are generally limited and not
equipped to handle many emergencies, especially those requiring
surgery. For serious cases, treatment in even the best hospitals would
probably require medical evacuation after stabilization.
There is a chronic shortage of blood at Princess Margaret Hospital in
Nassau, where most emergency surgery is performed. Travelers with rare
blood types should know the names and locations of possible blood donors
should the need arise. The Lyford Cay Hospital has a hyperbaric chamber
for treatment of decompression illness associate with deep sea diving.
Ambulance service is available but may not be able to respond quickly in the event of a major emergency or disaster.
Contact Information for Local Hospitals and Clinics
General emergency numbers: 911 or 919 for police/fire/ambulance
New Providence Island
Doctor’s Hospital (Private hospital on New Providence Island)
Ambulance Service: (242) 302-4747
Emergency Room: (242) 302-4658
General: (242) 322-8411 or 322-8418 or 302-4600
Princess Margaret (Public hospital on New Providence Island)
Ambulance Service: 919 or (242) 323-2586 or 323-2597
Emergency Room: (242) 326-7014
General: (242) 322-2861
Medical Walk-In Clinic – Colin’s Avenue – Near Downtown Nassau
General: (242) 328-0783 or 328-2744
Medical Walk-In Clinic – Sandyport Business Center – Near Cable Beach
General: (242) 327-5485
Grand Bahama Island
Sunrise Medical Center (Private) (242) 373-3333
Rand Memorial Hospital (Government run hospital): (242) 352-6735
Lucayan Medical Center (Clinic West Freeport): (242) 352-7288
Lucayan Medical Center (Clinic East Freeport): (242) 373-7000
SOS (Emergency Air Flight Services) servicing The Bahamas. Alarm Center,
Philadelphia, PA open 24 hours for International SOS Assistance, Inc. 1
(215) 942-8226 or 1 (800) 523-5686 or 1 (215) 245-4707
Air Ambulance Services
New Providence also has air ambulance services available. Air Ambulance: (242) 323-2186, 380-6666
SOS (Emergency Air Flight Services) servicing The Bahamas. Alarm Center,
Philadelphia, open 24 hours for International SOS Assistance, Inc. 1
(215) 942-8226 or 1 (800) 523-5686 or 1 (215) 245-4707
Tips on How to Avoid Becoming a Victim
Visitors should exercise caution and use good judgment at all times.
Engaging in high-risk behavior such as excessive consumption of alcohol
can be dangerous, as it greatly increases the vulnerability of an
individual to accidents or opportunistic crime. Visitors should not
accept rides from strangers or from unlicensed taxi drivers. Utilize
universal security tips and good common sense. Do not leave valuables on
the beach or pool-side while swimming. If you are in an area that makes
you feel uncomfortable or you do not see other tourists, you are
probably in the wrong area of town. Visitors should protect themselves
as they would in any large or major metropolitan city. Visitors are
strongly encouraged to travel in groups and use taxi cabs during the
night.
Opportunistic crimes such as petty thefts and vehicle theft occur in The
Bahamas as does fraudulent use of bank and credit card account numbers.
There have been numerous reports in 2011 of credit and debit card
numbers being compromised and unauthorized charges being placed on the
card holder’s account from other countries to include the U.S. and
Europe. Persons using credit or debit cards should regularly check
accounts for suspicious activity.
Home invasions, generally not random events, can be deterred by use of
residential alarm systems, window grillwork, guards, substantial locks,
lighting, and a good emergency plan. Although forced entry of residences
is a concern, the combination of a residential alarm, anti-burglar
grill-work, neighborhood watches and roving security patrols have proven
an effective deterrent. Still, should you be confronted by a group or
person demanding money or valuables, you should comply with their
demands and make the encounter as brief as possible. Many criminals in
The Bahamas carry firearms and knives. Unless provoked, criminals
engaged in property crimes in The Bahamas do not generally engage in
gratuitous violence. In 2011, there have been several reported armed
robberies using a knife where the assailant assaulted the victim after
the victim fought back and resisted. Many of these armed robberies were
snatch and grabs involving purses, jewelry, and gold necklaces.
Areas to Avoid and Best Security Practices
Much of the violent crime on New Providence Island happens in
non-tourist areas referred to locally as “over-the-hill.” These areas
are generally south of the downtown Nassau area south of Shirley Street.
These areas are not clearly defined but encompass the lower income
areas on New Providence, often populated with a higher concentration of
immigrants. Visitors should avoid these areas especially at night.
Americans can generally avoid becoming victims of crime by following
common sense precautions they might use in any large U.S. city and not
engaging in risky personal behavior. If confronted by armed criminals
remember your vehicle or valuables are not worth your or anyone else’s
life. If confronted by criminals, try to remain calm, clearly display
your hands, and do not make any sudden moves that could be interpreted
as resistance. Armed criminals have become brazen and have resorted to
violence and assault during reported robberies in 2011. Gratuitous
violence is not the norm during home invasions in The Bahamas.
Always be vigilant – look for possible threats or what looks out of the norm in your surroundings.
Pay close attention to any unusual activity that may have occurred since
leaving home. Things like an open gate; unfamiliar vehicles parked
nearby, house doors forced open, or shattered windows.
Do not leave belongings unsecured at the residence or hotel room.
Vehicles, bicycles, generators, and other property will attract
criminals. If the items cannot be placed inside, then visibly secure
them with a chain and lock as a deterrent. Secure your home. Use alarm
systems regularly and be familiar with the emergency panic alarm codes.
Close and lock all windows and doors. Consider purchasing timers to turn
on outside and inside lights automatically at various times throughout
the night. Check outside lighting and replace light bulbs if necessary.
Do not forget to lock garage or gate doors. Visitors staying in hotels
should secure valuable such as jewelry, passports, cell phones, or other
high value items in a hotel safe or deposit box. Keep a TV or radio
playing when not in the room and use your “Do Not Disturb” sign to deter
would be criminals.
Keep your car doors locked and your windows rolled up as you drive. Do
not put your windows down for unfamiliar persons. In crawling traffic or
in a stopped line of cars, leave at least one car length between you
and the car in front of you. This will allow you to move your vehicle in
the event of an emergency and also prevent a three car accident if you
are hit from behind. At night, park in well-lit areas observable by
shops, passersby, or attendants when possible. Avoid unlit areas where
persons could hide and ambush. Check your surroundings when getting in
and out of your vehicle.
Arrange to have your lawn mowed periodically if you will be gone for an
extended period of time. Arrange to have a friend or colleague check
your home and pick up newspapers or other deliveries daily.
Most crimes occur at night so think prudently about night-time travel.
Inform someone of you travel plans and when to expect you.
If you believe you are being followed, drive immediately to a safe
location such as a police station, a gas station, or a hotel.
5/11/2012
Overall Crime and Safety Situation
The Bahamas is a renowned tourist destination with cruise-line ports of
call and numerous luxury resorts. The Bahamas has over 700 islands that
make up the archipelago and are roughly equivalent in size to
California. The combined population of the islands is approximately
310,000. Only 25 of the 700 islands have significant populations, and
about two-thirds of all Bahamians live on the small island (7 x 21
miles) of New Providence, where the capital Nassau is located and what
is the center of commerce.
Crime Threats
The U.S. Department of State rates the criminal threat level for New
Providence Island as CRITICAL. The U.S. Department of State rates the
criminal threat level for Grand Bahama Island, which includes Freeport,
as HIGH. New Providence Island, in particular, has experienced a spike
in crime that has adversely affected the traveling public. Armed
robberies, property theft, purse snatchings, and general theft of
personal property remain the most common crimes against tourists. There
has been a dramatic increase in general crimes in 2011.
In previous years, most violent crimes involved mainly Bahamian citizens
and occurred in “over-the-hill” areas, which are not frequented by
tourists. However, in 2011 there were numerous incidents reported that
involved tourists or have occurred in areas in tourist locations. These
incidents have specifically occurred in the downtown areas, to include
the cruise ship docks (Prince George Wharf) and the Cable Beach commerce
areas. Residential security also remains a great concern as the number
of incidents involving house burglaries and break-ins has also
increased.
Criminal activity in the outlying family islands does occur but to a
much lesser degree than on New Providence Island. The Embassy has
received reports of burglaries and thefts, especially thefts of boats
and/or outboard motors on some of the family islands.
The Bahamas has experienced a spate of armed robberies at gas stations,
convenience stores, fast food restaurants, banks, and residences.
Perpetrators of these types of crimes typically conduct pre-attack
surveillance by watching the intended victim. There were several reports
in 2011 of victims being followed home after closing the business in an
attempt to steal the nightly deposit. Several victims were severely
injured. This underscores that common activities can directly impact
personal security.
Counterfeit and pirated goods are available in The Bahamas. Transactions
involving such products may be illegal under Bahamian law. Bringing
such products into the United States may result in forfeitures and/or
fines.
There were 127 homicides in The Bahamas in 2011, up from 94 in 2010,
with nearly all the victims being Bahamian. This is a 35 percent
increase from 2010. The police report that many of the homicides were a
result of drugs, domestic violence, and retaliation/retribution crimes
with firearms being the weapon of choice. While the Royal Bahamas Police
Force (RBPF) works closely with U.S. law enforcement agencies to combat
drug trafficking, police attribute most murders to drugs and domestic
violence, and they assert that many of the high numbers of home
invasions and robberies are also related to drugs.
In late 2011, there have been numerous reports by cruise ship tourists
and others regarding incidents of armed robberies of cash and jewelry.
These incidents were reported during daylight and nighttime hours. In
several cases, the victims were robbed at knifepoint, and gold necklaces
and jewelry were taken. Cash-for-gold is a new business in The Bahamas
that may have resulted in the increase of these types of crimes.
The U.S. Embassy has received reports of assaults, including sexual
assaults, in diverse areas such as casinos, outside hotels, or on cruise
ships. In several incidents, the victim had reportedly been drugged.
The Bahamas has the highest incidence of reported rape in the world
according to a 2007 United Nations report on crime, violence, and
development trends. The number of reported rapes increased 37 percent
from 78 in 2010 to 107 in 2011. Two American citizens were murdered in
Nassau in 2009, both in residential areas. Home break-ins, theft, and
robbery are not confined to any specific part of the island.
The upsurge in criminal activity has also led to incidents, which, while
not directed at tourists, could place innocent bystanders at risk. In
2011, there was an armed robbery at a well-known downtown department
store when many tourists were in the area. Automatic assault weapons
were used in this robbery and have been reported to be used in other
robberies. In previous years, several daytime robberies in Nassau led to
exchanges of gunfire on the busy streets.
The Embassy has not received reports of harassment or hate crimes
motivated by race, religion, or citizenship. However, the Embassy does
receive frequent reports about discrimination against and harassment of
Haitians. In previous years, there have been reports of harassment and
killings of persons based on sexual orientation. In addition, women have
reported incidents of verbal harassment and unwanted attention.
Vehicle thefts (including motorcycles, boats, and personal watercraft)
do occur, with vehicles usually being taken immediately to chop-shops
and disassembled for parts or shipped to other islands of The Bahamas.
SUMMARY OF 2010 and 2011 CRIME STATISTICS
January 1- December 31, 2011
National Reported Crimes – All Bahamas
Crimes Against Person
2010
2011
% Change
Murder
94
127
35
Attempted Murder
11
12
9
Manslaughter
3
1
-67
Rape
78
107
37
Attempted Rape
26
28
8
Armed Robbery
924
1000
8
Robbery
335
371
11
Attempted Robbery
31
43
39
Crimes Against Property
2010
2011
% Change
Burglary (Night Time)
380
338
-11
Housebreaking (Day Time)
3141
3237
3
Shoplifting
1192
941
-21
Stealing
1972
1928
-2
Stealing from Vehicle
1688
2488
47
Stolen Vehicle
1242
1330
7
Road Safety
Traffic in The Bahamas moves on the left side of the roadway (i.e.
opposite from that in the United States). Pedestrians need to remember
that vehicular traffic comes from the opposite to what one would expect
in the United States, as many tourists have been struck by cars after
failing to check properly for oncoming traffic. Traffic circles are a
common feature, and traffic in the circles have the right of way.
Traffic congestion in Nassau is endemic, and drivers occasionally
display aggressive tendencies and sometimes drive recklessly passing on
the right into oncoming traffic.
Many motorists disobey traffic control devices, to include stop signs,
speed limits, and traffic signals. Police enforcement of traffic laws is
minimal, and visitors driving on the roadways should use caution.
Traffic accidents pose a safety hazard in some parts of The Bahamas,
primarily due to impatient drivers speeding and driving recklessly on
two-way, two-lane roads not designed for high-speed travel. Some major
streets do not have adequate shoulders or even passable sidewalks,
compelling pedestrians to walk in the right-of-way. Motorcyclists
frequently swerve through slow traffic and drive between lanes of moving
vehicles. It is not uncommon to see poorly maintained or excessively
loaded vehicles on roadways. Rural roads can be narrow, winding, and in
poor condition.
If involved in a traffic accident, the police require that the vehicles
not be moved until a police officer arrives to investigate the accident.
The police can sometimes be slow to vehicle accidents.
Flooding frequently occurs on roads in many areas, including Nassau and
Freeport, during and after storms and hurricanes sometimes making
roadways impassable. Drivers should be alert for unmarked or poorly
marked construction zones.
Visitors should exercise appropriate caution when renting vehicles,
including motorcycles, jet skis, and mopeds, in The Bahamas. Travel by
moped or bicycle can be quite hazardous, especially in the heavy traffic
conditions prevalent in Nassau. Those who choose to ride a motorcycle,
moped, or bicycle in particular should follow Bahamian helmet laws and
drive very defensively. The Embassy continues to see a large number of
moped accidents each year resulting in injury and sometimes death as a
result of driver inexperience, inattention by the moped operator, and
other motorists. Wearing a helmet is highly recommended to avoid serious
injury.
Rental of personal watercraft (jet skis) is very popular at many resorts
and beaches in The Bahamas. Visitors should use extreme caution and not
operate such watercraft unless you are experienced. Use of life jackets
is highly recommended. The Embassy has seen numerous injuries and
fatalities as a result of not following proper safety instructions by
the jet ski operators.
Roadside assistance is also widely available through private towing services.
Political Violence
Historical Perspective
The Bahamas is a stable democracy that shares democratic principles,
personal freedoms, and rule of law with the United States. There is
little to no threat facing Americans from domestic (Bahamian) terrorism,
war, or civil unrest. The Bahamas has been an independent country since
1973.
Regional Terrorism and Organized Crime
Some organized crime activity is believed to occur, primarily related to
the illegal importation and smuggling of illicit drugs or human
trafficking. The Bahamas, due to its numerous uninhabited islands and
cays, has been favored by smugglers and pirates. Most visitors would not
have any interaction with organized crime elements; however, persons
who operate their own water craft or air craft should be alert to the
possibility of encountering similar vessels operated by smugglers
engaged in illicit activities on the open seas or air space in or near
The Bahamas.
International Terrorism or Transnational Terrorism
There is a moderate threat of trans-national terrorism due to the porous
borders, though there are no known terrorist groups active in The
Bahamas, and terrorist groups native to the western hemisphere do not
typically operate in the northeastern Caribbean.
Civil Unrest
Generally, public protests and demonstrations are rare and do not tend
to be violent in nature. However, limited Bahamian law enforcement
resources make rapid response to public disorder difficult, particularly
on islands other than New Providence. Visitors should protect
themselves by avoiding demonstrations of any kind. Strikes are generally
limited to “industrial actions” or work-to-rule actions, which, on at
least one occasion, caused major disruption to the public road networks.
The airports have also seen instances of “Go Slow” actions resulting in
considerable delays by incoming and outgoing flights.
Post-Specific Concerns
Environmental Hazards
Hurricanes and tropical storms frequent The Bahamas from June through
November. Travelers and U.S. businesses are advised to consider devoting
resources and time to emergency planning for the possibility of
inclement weather, particularly during hurricane season. Travelers
should pay close attention to the weather forecast during the hurricane
seasons.
Industrial and Transportation Accidents
Although The Bahamas prides itself on keeping the country clean, there
is minimal enforcement of environmental standards. Used automotive oil
is routinely dumped in vacant lots, and there is no program for
recycling.
Kidnappings
There have been very few reports of kidnappings in The Bahamas.
Drug and Narco-Terrorism
The Bahamas has a long history of being a route for smugglers of
narcotics, illegal immigrants, and weapons into the United States. Drugs
are illegal in The Bahamas. As a major transshipment point for
traffickers, U.S. businesses should be mindful not to conduct business
with questionable persons or enterprises. It is lawful for the Royal
Bahamian Police Force to conduct sting operations using entrapment
techniques. There have been numerous reports of visitors being arrested
for possession and use of drugs in The Bahamas. Individuals who arrested
may be expected to serve prison time and/or pay a substantial fine.
Police Response
The police generally respond quickly to hotels and establishments
frequented by foreigners who are victims of crime. 911 o 919 are the
police/medical emergency numbers. There have been complaints that police
are slow to respond to emergency calls in the residential areas and the
911 and 919 numbers often go unanswered. Recent changes in the police
structure have promised a more proactive approach to deter crime. Police
have few emergency vehicles, and streets and houses are generally
unmarked, inhibiting responders from locating affected residences. To
ensure quick response to a residence, victims may have to go to the
local police station and provide transportation to the site.
Royal Bahamian Police Force officers are uniformed in bright white dress
coats and blue trousers. Officers also wear a more subdued navy blue
uniform with a black beret. Officers are regularly seen walking foot
patrols or on bicycles in areas frequented by tourists. The local police
emergency numbers are 911 or 919.
How to Handle Incidents of Police Detention or Harassment
If detained by the police one should cooperate, identify yourself as an
American citizen and request to make contact with the U.S. Embassy
immediately. Police harassment of Americans is rare. Attempting to bribe
an officer of the Royal Bahamas Police Force is a serious offense.
Visitors should not attempt to “tip” police officers for their services.
Where to Turn for Assistance if you Become a Victim of a Crime and Local Police Telephone Numbers
Visitors are advised to report crime to the Royal Bahamas Police Force
as quickly as possible. Early reports frequently improve the likelihood
of identifying and apprehending suspected perpetrators. In general, the
Royal Bahamian Police Force is responsive to reports of crime and takes
the threat of crime against tourists very seriously. However, the police
response is sometimes slowed by a lack of resources or by the physical
constraints imposed by geography and infrastructure.
Medical Emergencies
The Department of State strongly urges U.S. citizens to consult their
medical insurance company prior to traveling abroad to determine whether
the policy applies overseas and whether it covers emergency expenses
such as a medical evacuation. Serious health problems requiring
hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost
tens of thousands of dollars, and air ambulance companies generally
require payment or an insurer’s guarantee of payment up front. Bahamian
physicians and hospitals do not usually accept U.S. medical insurance
policies and typically expect immediate cash or credit card
payment/deposits for professional services.
Adequate medical care is available on New Providence and Grand Bahama
islands. Medical care is more limited elsewhere. Some private clinics
offer basic primary care. HIV/AIDS is a growing health concern in The
Bahamas. Medical facilities in The Bahamas are generally limited and not
equipped to handle many emergencies, especially those requiring
surgery. For serious cases, treatment in even the best hospitals would
probably require medical evacuation after stabilization.
There is a chronic shortage of blood at Princess Margaret Hospital in
Nassau, where most emergency surgery is performed. Travelers with rare
blood types should know the names and locations of possible blood donors
should the need arise. The Lyford Cay Hospital has a hyperbaric chamber
for treatment of decompression illness associate with deep sea diving.
Ambulance service is available but may not be able to respond quickly in the event of a major emergency or disaster.
Contact Information for Local Hospitals and Clinics
General emergency numbers: 911 or 919 for police/fire/ambulance
New Providence Island
Doctor’s Hospital (Private hospital on New Providence Island)
Ambulance Service: (242) 302-4747
Emergency Room: (242) 302-4658
General: (242) 322-8411 or 322-8418 or 302-4600
Princess Margaret (Public hospital on New Providence Island)
Ambulance Service: 919 or (242) 323-2586 or 323-2597
Emergency Room: (242) 326-7014
General: (242) 322-2861
Medical Walk-In Clinic – Colin’s Avenue – Near Downtown Nassau
General: (242) 328-0783 or 328-2744
Medical Walk-In Clinic – Sandyport Business Center – Near Cable Beach
General: (242) 327-5485
Grand Bahama Island
Sunrise Medical Center (Private) (242) 373-3333
Rand Memorial Hospital (Government run hospital): (242) 352-6735
Lucayan Medical Center (Clinic West Freeport): (242) 352-7288
Lucayan Medical Center (Clinic East Freeport): (242) 373-7000
SOS (Emergency Air Flight Services) servicing The Bahamas. Alarm Center,
Philadelphia, PA open 24 hours for International SOS Assistance, Inc. 1
(215) 942-8226 or 1 (800) 523-5686 or 1 (215) 245-4707
Air Ambulance Services
New Providence also has air ambulance services available. Air Ambulance: (242) 323-2186, 380-6666
SOS (Emergency Air Flight Services) servicing The Bahamas. Alarm Center,
Philadelphia, open 24 hours for International SOS Assistance, Inc. 1
(215) 942-8226 or 1 (800) 523-5686 or 1 (215) 245-4707
Tips on How to Avoid Becoming a Victim
Visitors should exercise caution and use good judgment at all times.
Engaging in high-risk behavior such as excessive consumption of alcohol
can be dangerous, as it greatly increases the vulnerability of an
individual to accidents or opportunistic crime. Visitors should not
accept rides from strangers or from unlicensed taxi drivers. Utilize
universal security tips and good common sense. Do not leave valuables on
the beach or pool-side while swimming. If you are in an area that makes
you feel uncomfortable or you do not see other tourists, you are
probably in the wrong area of town. Visitors should protect themselves
as they would in any large or major metropolitan city. Visitors are
strongly encouraged to travel in groups and use taxi cabs during the
night.
Opportunistic crimes such as petty thefts and vehicle theft occur in The
Bahamas as does fraudulent use of bank and credit card account numbers.
There have been numerous reports in 2011 of credit and debit card
numbers being compromised and unauthorized charges being placed on the
card holder’s account from other countries to include the U.S. and
Europe. Persons using credit or debit cards should regularly check
accounts for suspicious activity.
Home invasions, generally not random events, can be deterred by use of
residential alarm systems, window grillwork, guards, substantial locks,
lighting, and a good emergency plan. Although forced entry of residences
is a concern, the combination of a residential alarm, anti-burglar
grill-work, neighborhood watches and roving security patrols have proven
an effective deterrent. Still, should you be confronted by a group or
person demanding money or valuables, you should comply with their
demands and make the encounter as brief as possible. Many criminals in
The Bahamas carry firearms and knives. Unless provoked, criminals
engaged in property crimes in The Bahamas do not generally engage in
gratuitous violence. In 2011, there have been several reported armed
robberies using a knife where the assailant assaulted the victim after
the victim fought back and resisted. Many of these armed robberies were
snatch and grabs involving purses, jewelry, and gold necklaces.
Areas to Avoid and Best Security Practices
Much of the violent crime on New Providence Island happens in
non-tourist areas referred to locally as “over-the-hill.” These areas
are generally south of the downtown Nassau area south of Shirley Street.
These areas are not clearly defined but encompass the lower income
areas on New Providence, often populated with a higher concentration of
immigrants. Visitors should avoid these areas especially at night.
Americans can generally avoid becoming victims of crime by following
common sense precautions they might use in any large U.S. city and not
engaging in risky personal behavior. If confronted by armed criminals
remember your vehicle or valuables are not worth your or anyone else’s
life. If confronted by criminals, try to remain calm, clearly display
your hands, and do not make any sudden moves that could be interpreted
as resistance. Armed criminals have become brazen and have resorted to
violence and assault during reported robberies in 2011. Gratuitous
violence is not the norm during home invasions in The Bahamas.
Always be vigilant – look for possible threats or what looks out of the norm in your surroundings.
Pay close attention to any unusual activity that may have occurred since
leaving home. Things like an open gate; unfamiliar vehicles parked
nearby, house doors forced open, or shattered windows.
Do not leave belongings unsecured at the residence or hotel room.
Vehicles, bicycles, generators, and other property will attract
criminals. If the items cannot be placed inside, then visibly secure
them with a chain and lock as a deterrent. Secure your home. Use alarm
systems regularly and be familiar with the emergency panic alarm codes.
Close and lock all windows and doors. Consider purchasing timers to turn
on outside and inside lights automatically at various times throughout
the night. Check outside lighting and replace light bulbs if necessary.
Do not forget to lock garage or gate doors. Visitors staying in hotels
should secure valuable such as jewelry, passports, cell phones, or other
high value items in a hotel safe or deposit box. Keep a TV or radio
playing when not in the room and use your “Do Not Disturb” sign to deter
would be criminals.
Keep your car doors locked and your windows rolled up as you drive. Do
not put your windows down for unfamiliar persons. In crawling traffic or
in a stopped line of cars, leave at least one car length between you
and the car in front of you. This will allow you to move your vehicle in
the event of an emergency and also prevent a three car accident if you
are hit from behind. At night, park in well-lit areas observable by
shops, passersby, or attendants when possible. Avoid unlit areas where
persons could hide and ambush. Check your surroundings when getting in
and out of your vehicle.
Arrange to have your lawn mowed periodically if you will be gone for an
extended period of time. Arrange to have a friend or colleague check
your home and pick up newspapers or other deliveries daily.
Most crimes occur at night so think prudently about night-time travel.
Inform someone of you travel plans and when to expect you.
If you believe you are being followed, drive immediately to a safe
location such as a police station, a gas station, or a hotel.
Further Information
Embassy Contact Numbers
Regional Security Officer (242) 322-1181 ext 4267
Embassy Operator (242) 322-1181
Consular Affairs (242) 322-1181 ext 4519
Political/Economic Section (242) 322-1181 ext 4206
Marine Post One (242) 322-1181 ext 4311
OSAC Country Council
As of January 2012, there is no formal OSAC Country Council in The Bahamas.
SOURCE
© Copyright 2012 by thebahamasweekly.com
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